Word · CEFR B1
customs
海关；海关部门
核心释义
指负责征收进口关税的政府机构。
The government department that collects taxes on imported goods.
- 1.
对进出口货物征收的关税
The duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods.
- 2.
关税收入
money collected under a tariff
- 3.
负责征收进口货物税的政府部门或机构
The government department or agency that is authorised to collect the taxes imposed on imported goods.
- 4.
在边境检查站进行海关检查的过程
The process of going through customs checks at a border checkpoint.
- 5.
在边境检查站进行海关检查的地点
The location at a border checkpoint where customs checks are carried out.
海关；海关检查处；关税；进出口税；海关检查；通关检查；对进出口货物征收的关税；关税收入
用法In use
My cousin works for customs at the port.
用法提示：customs 作名词，指负责征收进口关税的政府部门；此处作介词 for 的宾语。
The customs officers stopped the shipment to check the import papers.
用法提示：customs 作名词修饰 officers，指海关部门；整句说明海关人员的职责。
The customs office sent us a letter about the new rules.
用法提示：customs 作名词修饰 office，指海关部门；此处用作主语的一部分。
go through customs
常用短语，指通过海关检查。
We had to go through customs at the airport.
我们必须在机场过海关。
customs duty
固定搭配，指关税。
You must pay customs duty on imported goods.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- go through customs
- 过海关；接受海关检查
- It took us an hour to go through customs at the airport.我们在机场过海关花了一个小时。
- customs officer
- 海关官员
- A customs officer asked to see our passports.一位海关官员要求查看我们的护照。
- customs duties
- 关税
- The government raised customs duties on imported cars.政府对进口汽车提高了关税。
- customs declaration
- 海关申报单
- Please fill out the customs declaration before you land.请在飞机降落前填写海关申报单。
- clear customs
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
作“海关部门”解时，谓语动词可用单数或复数；作“关税”解时，谓语动词用复数。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.