Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #2344
custom
习惯；风俗
核心释义
a traditional or habitual practice
- 1.
经常重复的行为；许多人共有的行为方式；普通的方式；习惯的做法；生活或行为的方法。
Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.
- 2.
习惯做法
accepted or habitual practice
- 3.
习惯性地从同一供应商购买商品。
Habitual buying of goods from one same vendor.
- 4.
长期习俗
a specific practice of long standing
- 5.
长期以来被视为不成文法的习俗,基于长期的认可。
Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent. Compare prescription.
- 6.
关税收入
money collected under a tariff
- 7.
传统信仰或仪式。
Traditional beliefs or rituals.
- 8.
定制的艺术品等。
A custom (made-to-order) piece of art, etc.
海关；经常重复的行为；许多人共有的行为方式；普通的方式；习惯的做法；生活或行为的方法。；习惯做法；习惯性地从同一供应商购买商品。；长期习俗
用法In use
It is a local custom to bow when greeting someone.
用法提示：此处 "custom" 为名词，意为 "风俗"。
Our family has a custom of opening gifts on Christmas Eve.
用法提示：此处 "custom" 为名词，意为 "习惯"。
Different countries have different customs regarding table manners.
用法提示：此处 "customs" 为 "custom" 的复数形式，意为 "风俗"。
it is a/the custom (for sb) to do sth
It is a custom to give gifts at Christmas.
圣诞节送礼是一种习俗。
go through customs
customs 用复数形式，指海关。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- local custom
- 当地风俗
- It is a local custom to remove your shoes before entering a home.进屋前脱鞋是当地的风俗。
- ancient custom
- 古老习俗
- The ancient custom of lighting a fire on the solstice is still observed.冬至点火的古老习俗至今仍被遵守。
- custom of doing sth
- 做某事的习惯
- The custom of exchanging gifts at Christmas is widespread.圣诞节交换礼物的习俗很普遍。
- customs duty
- 关税
- You must pay customs duty on imported goods.你必须为进口商品缴纳关税。
- customs officer
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：custom（习惯）与customer（顾客）相关，顾客有购物习惯。
语境与语域Context & Register
多用于表示社会或群体的传统习惯或常规做法，语境中性，常见于日常生活、文化讨论及正式场合。
语法说明Grammar Note
复数形式customs可指海关
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The target 'custom' ends with /stəm/. Words like 'system' share the final /stəm/ sound but have different stressed vowels. Words ending in '-som' (bottom, blossom, ransom, handsome, fulsome) have varying vowel sounds and do not rhyme with 'custom'.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.