crush sth
宾语多为易变形、易压坏的具体物体,强调用力挤压使其变形。
She crushed the empty can with one hand.
她一只手就把空罐捏扁了。
压碎;压坏;压扁
crushing — present participle of crush
碾碎;捣碎;磨碎;压垮;压倒;征服;击溃;镇压;压迫;使不堪重负;迷恋;暗恋
To press or squeeze something so hard that it breaks, becomes misshapen, or is forced together; to become broken or pressed in this way.
在两个硬物之间挤压;压缩以改变自然形状或完整性,或压成一团
To press between two hard objects; to squeeze so as to alter the natural shape or integrity, or to force together into a mass.
通过捣碎或研磨将物体变成细小颗粒
To reduce to fine particles by pounding or grinding.
通过压力或重量压倒
To overwhelm by pressure or weight.
压迫或严重负担
To oppress or grievously burden.
彻底克服;完全制服
To overcome completely; to subdue totally.
因外部重量或力量而破裂或压缩成更小的体积或面积
To be or become broken down or in, or pressed into a smaller volume or area, by external weight or force.
感到迷恋或单相思
To feel infatuation or unrequited love.
使呈现压缩或缩短的外观
To give a compressed or foreshortened appearance to.
使某些颜色相似到难以区分,可能是故意效果或显示器限制
To make certain colors so similar as to be hard to distinguish, either as a deliberate effect or as a limitation of a display.
一般现在时
She crushes the garlic with a knife.
她用刀把大蒜压碎。
一般过去时
The machine crushed the cans easily.
那台机器轻易地压碎了罐子。
现在进行时
He is crushing ice for the drinks.
他正在为饮料压碎冰块。
规则动词
She crushed the garlic with the back of a knife.
她用刀背把大蒜压碎了。
用法提示:crush在此表示用外力压碎物体,作及物动词。
The army crushed the rebellion quickly.
军队迅速镇压了叛乱。
用法提示:crush在此表示用武力征服或压制,作及物动词。
He was crushed by the news of his friend's death.
他被朋友去世的消息击垮了。
用法提示:crush在此表示精神上的彻底打击或崩溃,作及物动词被动式。
宾语多为易变形、易压坏的具体物体,强调用力挤压使其变形。
She crushed the empty can with one hand.
她一只手就把空罐捏扁了。
into 后面接被压碎后形成的结果,如粉末、颗粒或糊状物。
The machine crushes the rocks into fine powder.
这台机器把岩石碾成细粉。
此用法多指精神上被某事压垮,by 后面常接抽象名词,如失败、噩耗。
He was crushed by the failure of his business.
生意的失败让他备受打击。
非正式用法,常用进行时,表示一时的迷恋或暗恋。
She's been crushing on a boy in her class for months.
她暗恋班上的一个男生好几个月了。
强调把物体压成扁平状,常含变形或损坏,口语常用。
多指把食物等柔软物体压成糊状,适用范围比原词窄。
强调受压后体积变小,语域偏正式,不一定损坏或碎开。
指从两侧用力挤压,力度不一定大到造成变形或损坏,比原词弱。
grammar · medium
易错句子The empty can crushed by the truck.
正确表达The empty can was crushed by the truck.
主语 the empty can 是被压的一方,英语被动语态必须用 be + 过去分词,即 was crushed。汉语“罐子被卡车压扁了”只有一个“被”字,学习者常把“被”直接对应成 by,结果漏掉 be 动词,句子就没有谓语了。
grammar · medium
易错句子I crushed my finger by the door.
正确表达I crushed my finger in the door.
表示“手指被门夹住/夹伤”时,门是夹住处所的来源,要用介词 in(in the door);by 引出的是动作的发出者或手段,crushed by the door 会理解成“被门压碎”,与想说的“被门缝夹到”意思不同。
grammar · medium
易错句子This machine crush the cans into flat pieces.
正确表达This machine crushes the cans into flat pieces.
主语 this machine 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的动词要加 -s,写成 crushes。汉语动词不随人称和数变化,学习者容易漏掉第三人称单数的 -s。
针对“压碎(改变形状或破坏完整性)”这一义项;build 表示把各部分组合起来,与 crush 的破坏性变形相反,但不表示修复已损坏的原物。
针对“压碎(造成损坏)”这一义项;repair 指修复 crush 造成的损坏,侧重恢复功能或完整性,与 crush 在结果上相反,但不用于从无到有地建造。
squash 多指把柔软或易变形的东西压平、挤扁,常含“变扁”而不一定碎裂;crush 强调用重压使物体变形、压碎,对象可以是较硬的东西。两者在“压扁软物”时都可能用,但 crush 的破坏感更强。
smash 强调猛烈撞击使物体破碎,常伴随响声或冲击;crush 强调两个硬面之间持续挤压造成变形或碎裂,不一定是撞击。若只是用锤子猛击打碎,用 smash 更自然;用重物慢慢压碎则用 crush。
squeeze 指从两侧用力挤压,常为了挤出液体、腾出空间或握紧,不一定会弄坏物体;crush 的力度更大,通常导致变形、压碎或彻底损坏。挤柠檬汁用 squeeze,把罐子压扁用 crush 更准确。
压碎大蒜
Crush two cloves of garlic and add them to the sauce.
压碎两瓣大蒜,加入酱汁中。
压碎冰块
Use a blender to crush the ice for the smoothie.
用搅拌机把冰块压碎来做冰沙。
压扁罐子
He crushed the empty can with his hand.
他用手压扁了空罐子。
镇压叛乱
The army was sent to crush the rebellion.
军队被派去镇压叛乱。
粉碎某人的希望
The bad news crushed all her hopes of winning.
这个坏消息粉碎了她获胜的所有希望。
crush + -er
crush + -ing
crush + -able
crush + -ing + -ly
crush + proof
crush + -ed
压碎物体时通常需要施加压力。
物体被压碎或研磨后可能变成粉末。
物体被压碎后会产生碎片或残骸。
强烈的冲击能使物体破裂或被压碎。
用于压碎岩石等物料的机器。
出色地完成;大获成功
You really crushed it in your job interview today.
你今天在求职面试中表现得真棒。
迷恋某人;对某人有好感
She's crushing on her new neighbor.
她对她的新邻居有好感。
彻底击败竞争对手
The new startup crushed the competition with its innovative app.
这家新创公司凭借其创新的应用彻底击败了竞争对手。
碾碎你的敌人,看着他们被驱赶在你面前,并听到他们女人的哀嚎。
Said by Conan (Arnold Schwarzenegger) in the 1982 epic fantasy film 'Conan the Barbarian'. This line is often quoted as a brutal, no-nonsense philosophy of life and is among the most famous movie quotes of the action genre.
出自1982年史诗奇幻电影《野蛮人柯南》中柯南(阿诺德·施瓦辛格饰)之口。这句话常被引为粗粝、直白的人生哲学,是动作片中最著名的电影台词之一。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.
暗恋某人
She has been crushing on her classmate since last semester.
她从上学期开始就一直暗恋她的同学。