crossbreed A with B
及物用法,with 引出参与杂交的另一方。
Scientists crossbred the wild rice with a high-yield variety.
科学家将野生稻与高产变种杂交。
通过不同品种、变种或物种的个体交配来生产(生物);杂交;交配以产生杂交种;杂交繁殖;使(生物)与另一生物交配以产生杂交种;培育杂种
To produce (an organism) by mating individuals of different breeds, varieties, or species; to hybridize or interbreed.
通过不同品种、变种或物种的个体交配来生产(生物);杂交
To produce (an organism) by the mating of individuals of different breeds, varieties, or species; hybridize.
交配以产生杂交种;杂交繁殖
To mate so as to produce a hybrid; interbreed.
使(生物)与另一生物交配以产生杂交种
To mate (an organism) with another organism so as to produce a hybrid.
一般现在时
They often crossbreed different plant species.
他们经常杂交不同的植物品种。
一般过去时
The farmer crossbred the animals last year.
农民去年给动物进行了杂交。
现在进行时
She is crossbreeding new varieties in the lab.
她正在实验室里培育新的杂交品种。
动词形式:crossbreed, crossbreeds, crossbreeding, crossbred
Farmers often crossbreed different varieties of wheat to create a more resilient crop.
农民们经常杂交不同品种的小麦,以培育出更有抗逆性的作物。
用法提示:此处crossbreed作为动词,表示通过杂交培育新品种。
The biologist crossbred a lion and a tiger to produce a liger.
这位生物学家将狮子和老虎杂交,培育出了狮虎兽。
用法提示:crossbred是crossbreed的过去式,表示进行了杂交操作。
They are crossbreeding two types of roses to get a flower with a unique color.
他们正在杂交两种玫瑰,以得到一种颜色独特的花。
用法提示:crossbreeding是现在分词,表示正在进行的杂交行为。
及物用法,with 引出参与杂交的另一方。
Scientists crossbred the wild rice with a high-yield variety.
科学家将野生稻与高产变种杂交。
强调把两个品种放在一起进行杂交。
Farmers here crossbreed two local sheep breeds.
这里的农民让两种本地绵羊品种杂交。
不及物用法,主语自身参与杂交。
These fish rarely crossbreed with other species in the wild.
这些鱼在野外很少与其他物种杂交。
grammar · medium
易错句子The farmer crossbreed two kinds of sheep last year.
正确表达The farmer crossbred two kinds of sheep last year.
last year 表示过去时间,谓语要用过去式;crossbreed 的过去式是不规则形式 crossbred,不能用原形 crossbreed。
grammar · medium
易错句子They crossbreed a horse to a donkey.
正确表达They crossbreed a horse with a donkey.
crossbreed 表示“使……与……杂交”时,结构是 crossbreed A with B,用 with 引出另一亲本,不能用 to。
grammar · medium
易错句子Two different species often crossbreeds in this area.
正确表达Two different species often crossbreed in this area.
主语 Two different species 是复数,一般现在时谓语要用原形 crossbreed;crossbreeds 是第三人称单数形式,不能配合复数主语。
hybridize 更偏生物学或技术用语,常指不同物种、品种产生杂交后代;crossbreed 更常用于家畜、作物等人工育种,强调繁殖过程。两者都可作及物或不及物动词,但 hybridize 的术语感更强。
interbreed 通常作不及物动词,描述群体、物种或个体之间自然或允许地相互交配繁殖;crossbreed 可作及物动词,常用 crossbreed A with B 表示人工让两个亲本杂交。
cross 在育种语境中常出现在 cross A with B 或 cross A and B 的结构里,重点是把两个亲本配在一起;它还有“穿过、交叉”等常见义,因此语义范围比 crossbreed 宽。crossbreed 则明确指通过杂交产生后代。
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