Word · Frequency #23674
crossbar
横杆；横木
核心释义
a horizontal bar across something, e.g. a door or a bicycle frame
- 1.
横向的杆或部件,如门上的横杆,或穿过锚杆的铁杆或横木。
Any transverse bar or piece, such as a bar across a door, or the iron bar or stock which passes through the shank of an anchor.
- 2.
球门结构的顶端横梁。
The top of the goal structure.
- 3.
自行车车架的上管。
The top tube of a bicycle frame.
跳高横杆；撑竿跳高横杆；球门横梁；球门横木；横向的杆或部件,如门上的横杆,或穿过锚杆的铁杆或横木。；球门结构的顶端横梁。；自行车车架的上管。
用法In use
The goalkeeper tipped the ball over the crossbar to stop the goal.
用法提示：此处 crossbar 为名词，指球门顶部的横梁。
The athlete knocked the crossbar off with her heel on the final attempt.
用法提示：此处 crossbar 为名词，指跳高架上的横杆。
They fitted a metal crossbar across the shed door for extra security.
用法提示：此处 crossbar 为名词，指加固门板的横档。
the crossbar of [structure]
常用来指球门、框架等结构中那根水平的横杆。
The crossbar of the goal is exactly 2.44 metres high.
球门的横木正好高2.44米。
a crossbar across/over [opening]
强调横跨某个开口或空间的水平杆。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hit the crossbar
- 击中横梁
- The striker hit the crossbar with a powerful shot.前锋一记有力的射门击中横梁。
- over the crossbar
- 越过横梁上方
- His free kick curled over the crossbar.他的任意球划过一道弧线越过了横梁上方。
- goal crossbar
- 球门横梁
- The ball bounced off the goal crossbar.球打在球门横梁上弹了回来。
- high jump crossbar
- 跳高横杆
- She cleared the high jump crossbar at 1.90 meters.她跳过了1.90米的跳高横杆。
- crossbar challenge
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象足球“砰”地撞上门框横着的那根杆，cross（横穿）+ bar（杆）合成 crossbar——球门横梁。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：球门、跳高/撑竿跳高 该词通常为中性词，多用于描述横跨两根立柱的横杆，如球门横梁或跳高横杆；在运动规则和器材说明中比较常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words bar, crowbar, handlebar, sidebar, and toolbar all end with the spelling -bar and, in the transcription given, with the same final sound /bɑː/ as crossbar. Crossbow is a useful lookalike: it begins with the same cross- spelling and /krɒs/ sound, but its ending is /bəʊ/, not /bɑː/.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.