have/get a crick in + body part
crick 作名词时常用 have/get 搭配,后接 in 和身体部位。
I got a crick in my neck from sleeping awkwardly.
我睡觉姿势不对,脖子落枕了。
肌肉抽筋;痉挛
cricks — plural of crick
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
肌肉抽筋;痉挛
a painful muscle spasm, especially in the neck or back
I got a crick in my neck from sleeping awkwardly.
我睡觉姿势不对,脖子落枕了。
身体某部位(如颈、背)疼痛僵硬,致使其暂时难以活动;痛性痉挛。
A painful stiffness in some part of the body, like the neck or back, which makes it difficult to move the affected body part for some time; a cramp.
门的吱嘎声,或类似的声音。
The creaking of a door, or a noise resembling it.
小型千斤顶;螺旋起重器。
A small jackscrew.
I got a crick in my neck after sleeping awkwardly on the plane.
我在飞机上睡姿不当,醒来脖子上肌肉抽筋了。
Could you massage the crick in my shoulder? It hurts when I turn my head.
你能帮我按摩一下肩膀的肌肉抽筋吗?我一转头就疼。
He tried to stretch to ease the crick in his lower back before the meeting.
会议前,他试着拉伸来缓解下背部的肌肉痉挛。
crick 作名词时常用 have/get 搭配,后接 in 和身体部位。
I got a crick in my neck from sleeping awkwardly.
我睡觉姿势不对,脖子落枕了。
crick 作动词是及物动词,直接接 neck、back 等身体部位作宾语。
He cricked his back lifting the heavy box.
他搬重箱子时扭了背。
Not this
I got crick in my neck after sleeping.
Use this
I got a crick in my neck after sleeping.
crick 作名词表示“肌肉抽筋”时可数,前面需要加不定冠词 a;汉语没有冠词,容易漏掉,所以英文要加 a。
Not this
There is a crick on my back.
Use this
There is a crick in my back.
表示身体部位里的抽筋或痉挛时,crick 后要用 in 而不是 on,因为疼痛发生在肌肉内部;on 通常表示在表面。
Not this
I cricked in my neck while turning quickly.
Use this
I cricked my neck while turning quickly.
crick 作动词是及物动词,表示“扭伤(身体部位)”,后面必须直接跟宾语(如 my neck),不能像不及物动词那样用 in my neck 作状语。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
脖子肌肉抽筋
I woke up with a crick in my neck.
我醒来时脖子抽筋了。
扭伤脖子;使脖子抽筋
She cricked her neck trying to look at the top shelf.
她抬头看最上面的架子时扭伤了脖子。
后背抽筋;背部肌肉痉挛
He got a crick in his back from sleeping on a hard mattress.
他睡在硬床垫上,后背抽筋了。
扭伤背部
He cricked his back while digging in the garden.
他在花园挖土时扭伤了背部。
脖子酸痛僵硬;落枕
I got a crick in my neck from staring at the computer screen all day.
我整天盯着电脑屏幕,脖子都僵硬了。
克里克说:“我们发现了生命的秘密。”
Francis Crick made this famous remark at The Eagle pub in Cambridge in 1953, after he and James Watson worked out the double-helix structure of DNA.
1953年,弗朗西斯·克里克和詹姆斯·沃森发现DNA双螺旋结构后,在剑桥的老鹰酒吧说了这句名言。
Use cricks naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把 crick 想成 creek(小溪):脖子突然像溪流拐弯一样“扭”一下,就是抽筋。
语域:informal 常见场景:日常口语:向朋友描述脖子或背部突然抽筋、僵硬、运动后或睡醒后肌肉痉挛的随口表达 crick 表示肌肉痉挛或扭伤时,通常用于非正式口语,比较常见于“crick in one's neck/back”这类说法;在正式或医疗语境下,更常说 muscle spasm 或 strain。作为动词时也表示扭伤,用法较少见。英文释义中的生化科学家 Francis Crick 是专有名词,与这个普通词义没有关系。
名词指肌肉抽筋时,常用 a crick in + 身体部位;动词后接身体部位作宾语,如 crick one's neck.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.