Word · Frequency #3197
crash
碰撞;撞击;撞毁;坠毁
核心释义
To hit something with great force, especially causing damage, or to have a vehicle accident; to cause something to do this.
- 1.
破坏性地与某物碰撞;猛烈坠落或倒下。
To collide with something destructively; to fall or come down violently.
- 2.
使某物与另一物碰撞,尤指导致损坏时。
To cause something to collide with something else, especially when this results in damage.
- 3.
用力撞击或打击。
To hit or strike with force.
- 4.
发出突然的巨响。
To make a sudden loud noise.
- 5.
通过投入更多资源来加速项目、任务或其进度。
To accelerate a project or a task or its schedule by devoting more resources to it.
- 6.
在一段欣快感之后经历抑郁和/或倦怠期,如精神药物欣快效果消退后。
To experience a period of depression and/or lethargy after a period of euphoria, as after the euphoric effect of a psychotropic drug has dissipated.
- 7.
因异常而终止或停止执行。
To terminate or halt execution due to an exception.
- 8.
引发导致执行终止或停止的异常。
To cause an exception that terminates or halts execution.
- 9.
突然严重恶化;迅速且灾难性地恶化
To take a sudden and severe turn for the worse; to rapidly and catastrophically deteriorate.
(使计算机或程序)崩溃;死机;发出巨响;砰地作响;暴跌;崩盘;急剧恶化;(兴奋过后)骤然感到疲惫;情绪低落;加快进度;赶工
用法In use
The boy crashed his bike into a mailbox.
用法提示:这里 crash 作动词,表示“猛撞”,过去式 crashed 强调动作已发生。
When the computer crashes, I lose all my unsaved work.
用法提示:这里 crash 作动词,表示“崩溃”,一般现在时 crashes 描述经常发生的情况。
The waves are crashing against the rocks.
用法提示:这里 crash 作动词,表示“猛撞”,现在分词 crashing 描述正在进行的动作。
crash into sth
into 后接被撞到的物体,说明猛烈撞去的方向;主语通常是移动中的物体。
The car crashed into a tree at the corner.
那辆汽车在拐角处撞上了一棵树。
crash sth into sth
宾语是被人操控、因而撞坏的东西,后面用 into 引出被撞的对象。
He crashed his bike into the garage door.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- crash into
- 猛撞上;撞上
- The car crashed into a tree.汽车猛撞到一棵树上。
- crash a car
- 把车撞毁;撞车
- He crashed his father's car while parking.他停车时把父亲的车撞坏了。
- crash against
- 猛烈撞击;拍打
- The waves crashed against the rocks.海浪猛烈地拍打着岩石。
- crash the system
- 使系统崩溃
- You might crash the system if you install both programs.如果同时安装这两个程序,你可能会使系统崩溃。
- stock market crashes
- 股市暴跌
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想想汽车撞上护栏,发出‘喀啦—嘶’的巨响,crash 就是猛撞、撞毁,也让电脑崩溃死机。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:news reporting、everyday conversation、traffic accident descriptions 表示“碰撞、坠毁”这一基本义时,crash 的语气通常中性,在口语交流与书面报道中都常用。多用于描述车辆、飞行器或重物猛烈撞击的场面。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 crash 押韵,都以 /æʃ/ 结尾:flash、splash、smash、trash、cash、dash。注意:crush 拼写相近但发音为 /krʌʃ/,不押韵;crass 以 /s/ 结尾,也不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.