Word · Frequency #14012
cramping
(使)痉挛;(使)抽筋
cramping is the present participle of cramp.
核心释义
不及物指肌肉痉挛;及物指使……痉挛。
(of a muscle) to contract painfully and uncontrollably; to give (someone or a muscle) cramps or spasms.
- 1.
(指肌肉)疼痛且无法控制地收缩。
(of a muscle) To contract painfully and uncontrollably.
- 2.
使痉挛或抽搐。
To affect with cramps or spasms.
- 3.
禁止......的活动或表达。
To prohibit movement or expression of.
- 4.
像被抽筋束缚一样限制在特定身体位置。
To restrain to a specific physical position, as if with a cramp.
- 5.
用夹钳或类似夹钳之物固定或夹住。
To fasten or hold with, or as if with, a cramp iron.
- 6.
绑在一起;联合。
To bind together; to unite.
- 7.
在夹钳上成形。
To form on a cramp.
限制;束缚;妨碍;用夹钳固定;夹紧;结合;在夹具上成形;(指肌肉)疼痛且无法控制地收缩。;使痉挛或抽搐。
用法In use
After running for an hour, my leg muscles began to cramp.
用法提示:cramp 用作动词,表示肌肉痉挛、抽筋。
The cold water caused his hands to cramp up while swimming.
用法提示:cramp up 是动词短语,表示因寒冷或劳累而抽筋。
She cramped her foot by pointing her toes for too long during ballet practice.
用法提示:cramp 作及物动词,意为“使……抽筋”。
cramp + noun phrase
cramp作为及物动词时,直接接抽筋的部位。
The cold water cramped his legs.
冷水使他的腿抽筋。
cramp up
cramp up是常见的口语用法,表示肌肉痉挛。
His muscles cramped up after the long run.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- cramp someone's style
- 束缚某人的手脚;妨碍某人按自己的方式做事
- Don't let your parents' expectations cramp your style.别让父母的期望束缚你的手脚。
- cramp up
- 抽筋;痉挛
- His arm cramped up while he was swimming.他游泳时手臂抽筋了。
- cramp creativity
- 限制创造力;扼杀创造力
- A strict set of rules can cramp creativity in the classroom.过于严格的规则会限制课堂上的创造力。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- cramp someone's style
- 束缚某人的手脚,使某人不能施展才能
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象抽筋(cramp)时肌肉像被钳子夹住,又痛又紧——cramp 也有“夹住、束缚”的意思。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:运动健身、健康医疗、日常口语(如 cramp someone's style) cramp 作动词时,多用于表示肌肉抽筋/痉挛,常见于运动或医疗场景;表示“限制、妨碍”时,口语中常用 cramp someone's style。整体正式程度随搭配变化:字面义较中性,习语义偏口语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都与 cramp /kræmp/ 押韵:重读元音都是 /æ/,后面都是 /mp/,拼写也都有 -amp。注意:cramp 的拼写与 crumb /krʌm/、crump /krʌmp/ 相似,但它们的元音不同,并不押韵;cramp 比 camp 多一个 /r/ 音,不要漏读。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.