coronary + artery / vein
coronary 作形容词时多用于医学语境,常置于表示血管的名词前,如 coronary artery(冠状动脉)、coronary vein(冠状静脉)。
The surgeon cleared a blocked coronary artery.
外科医生疏通了一条阻塞的冠状动脉。
环绕某物(如冠状),尤其指心脏的动脉或静脉;像冠状物一样环绕(尤其指环绕心脏的血管);冠的;花冠的;冠状的;[医] 冠状的
encircling like a crown, especially the arteries or veins of the heart
环绕某物(如冠状),尤其指心脏的动脉或静脉
Encircling something (like a crown), especially with regard to the arteries or veins of the heart.
像冠状物一样环绕(尤其指环绕心脏的血管)
surrounding like a crown (especially of the blood vessels surrounding the heart)
The coronary arteries deliver oxygen-rich blood to the heart.
冠状动脉将富含氧气的血液输送到心脏。
用法提示:此句中,“coronary”作形容词修饰“arteries”,表示“冠状的(环绕心脏的)”。
AI contextual example
A coronary artery blockage can lead to a heart attack.
冠状动脉堵塞可能导致心脏病发作。
用法提示:这里“coronary”位于名词前作定语,强调“冠状动脉的”。
AI contextual example
The doctor explained that her coronary veins looked healthy on the scan.
医生解释说,扫描显示她的冠状静脉看起来很健康。
用法提示:此句中,“coronary”作形容词修饰“veins”,意为“冠状的(环绕心脏的)”。
AI contextual example
coronary 作形容词时多用于医学语境,常置于表示血管的名词前,如 coronary artery(冠状动脉)、coronary vein(冠状静脉)。
The surgeon cleared a blocked coronary artery.
外科医生疏通了一条阻塞的冠状动脉。
也可修饰疾病名称,coronary heart disease 与 coronary artery disease 都指冠心病;指某人的血管时可在前面加物主代词,如 his coronary arteries。
Smoking raises the risk of coronary heart disease.
吸烟会增加患冠心病的风险。
grammar · medium
易错句子He caught the coronary virus last winter.
正确表达He caught the coronavirus last winter.
冠状病毒的英文是 coronavirus(corona 意为“冠”),是一个词;coronary 是形容词,只表示“与冠状动脉有关的”,不能用来修饰 virus。中文“冠状”一词对应多个英文词,学习者常直接拼成 coronary virus。
grammar · medium
易错句子The coronary examined the body to find the cause of death.
正确表达The coroner examined the body to find the cause of death.
coroner 是名词,意为“验尸官”,可以作主语指人;coronary 是形容词,表示“冠状的、冠状动脉的”,不能指人,也不能作主语。两词拼写、发音接近,容易混淆。
grammar · medium
易错句子The MRI scan shows the brain in a coronary plane.
正确表达The MRI scan shows the brain in a coronal plane.
中文“冠状面”的英文是 coronal plane(也叫 frontal plane),其中的 coronal 表示“冠状的(切面)”;coronary 专指心脏的冠状动脉。中文“冠状”同时对应 coronal 和 coronary,因此容易误把 coronary 用在“冠状面”里。
冠状动脉
The coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle.
冠状动脉为心肌供血。
冠心病
Smoking greatly increases the risk of coronary heart disease.
吸烟会大大增加患冠心病的风险。
冠状动脉搭桥手术
He had coronary bypass surgery last year.
他去年做了冠状动脉搭桥手术。
冠心病监护病房
She was rushed to the coronary care unit.
她被紧急送往冠心病监护病房。
冠状动脉血栓形成
Coronary thrombosis can cause a heart attack.
冠状动脉血栓形成可导致心脏病发作。
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冠状动脉造影
Coronary angiography showed a severe blockage.
冠状动脉造影显示出严重的阻塞。