have a convulsion
描述个体发生单次惊厥。
The patient had a convulsion during the night.
病人夜间发作了一次惊厥。
惊厥;痉挛;抽搐
动乱;动荡;剧烈震动;剧烈的、阵发性的、不自主的肌肉收缩;突发的无法控制的攻击;无法控制的发作,如大笑;痉挛;肌肉的剧烈不受控制的收缩
a sudden uncontrollable attack of the body, with violent jerky movements
指身体突然不受控制地剧烈收缩
剧烈的、阵发性的、不自主的肌肉收缩
An intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction.
突发的无法控制的攻击
a sudden uncontrollable attack
无法控制的发作,如大笑;痉挛
An uncontrolled fit, as of laughter; a paroxysm.
肌肉的剧烈不受控制的收缩
violent uncontrollable contractions of muscles
剧烈的动荡
Violent turmoil.
剧烈的骚乱
a violent disturbance
具有歇斯底里性质
Hysteric in nature.
The child suddenly had a convulsion, and the teacher called for help.
那个孩子突然发生痉挛,老师立刻呼救。
用法提示:convulsion 是名词,在此表示“痉挛、惊厥”,作 had 的宾语。
AI contextual example
The patient's convulsions stopped after the doctor gave him medicine.
医生给病人用药后,他的抽搐停止了。
用法提示:convulsions 是 convulsion 的复数形式,用作主语,指“抽搐”。
AI contextual example
When the fever got very high, she went into convulsions and her family rushed her to the hospital.
当发烧变得很高时,她开始抽搐,家人赶紧送她去医院。
用法提示:此处用 go into convulsions 表示“陷入抽搐”,convulsions 作介词 into 的宾语。
AI contextual example
描述个体发生单次惊厥。
The patient had a convulsion during the night.
病人夜间发作了一次惊厥。
强调进入连续惊厥状态,常用复数形式。
The child went into convulsions after the high fever.
孩子高烧后开始抽搐。
描述长期或反复发作的情况,介词from可省略。
He suffers from convulsions due to epilepsy.
他因癫痫而遭受惊厥发作。
与 convulsion 最接近,但可指局部或全身的肌肉不自主收缩;医学和日常语境都常用,程度可轻可重。
较正式,特指脑部疾病如癫痫引起的发作;convulsion 侧重肌肉表现,seizure 可包含意识丧失等。
口语常用,指一阵发作;fit 也可指咳嗽、大笑等突然发作,需靠上下文判断,正式写作少用。
程度比 convulsion 轻得多,指小而快的抽动,也可作动词;不适于描述全身剧烈抽搐。
特指局部肌肉痛性痉挛,如腿抽筋,常由疲劳、寒冷等触发,不具备全身阵发性发作的特点。
grammar · medium
易错句子He convulsion during the fever.
正确表达He had a convulsion during the fever.
convulsion是名词,不能用作谓语动词,应使用动词convulse或短语have a convulsion。
grammar · medium
易错句子He suffered from convulsion after the accident.
正确表达He suffered from convulsions after the accident.
在医学语境中,常用复数形式convulsions表示抽搐发作,单数convulsion虽可指一次发作,但此处描述多次发作应用复数。
针对“肌肉痉挛/抽搐”义:指肌肉不再不自主收缩、进入放松状态,不能用于社会动荡义。
针对“剧烈动荡/骚乱”义:指和平安定、无动乱的局面,不能用于医学上的肌肉抽搐。
针对“剧烈动荡”义:指局势平稳、没有剧烈变化,侧重平稳而非冲突的有无。
针对“无法控制的发作/阵发”义:指情绪平稳、不失控,不用于社会动荡义。
指因癫痫等疾病引起的突发性意识丧失和肌肉抽搐,常具有医学诊断含义;而 convulsion 泛指出于任何原因的剧烈身体抽动。
指局部肌肉的不自主收缩,通常持续时间较短,范围有限;而 convulsion 多指全身性的剧烈抽搐。
发生抽搐;痉挛发作
The baby had convulsions and needed immediate medical care.
婴儿发生抽搐,需要立即就医。
笑得前仰后合;一阵狂笑
The audience was in convulsions of laughter at the clown's act.
观众被小丑的表演逗得笑作一团。
政治动荡
The region has experienced political convulsions for decades.
该地区数十年来经历了政治动荡。
高热惊厥
Febrile convulsions are common in children under five.
高热惊厥在五岁以下儿童中很常见。
ulsion
ulsion
ulsion
ulsion
ulsion
ulsion
con- (共同) + vuls (拉, 揪) + -ion (名词后缀)
con- (共同) + vuls (拉, 揪) + -e (动词标志)
con- (共同) + vuls (拉, 揪) + -ive (形容词后缀)
re- (回, 反) + vuls (拉, 揪) + -ion (名词后缀)
惊厥是癫痫发作的常见症状之一,两者在医学上紧密相关。
抽动是较小的不自主肌肉收缩,与惊厥同属运动异常表现。
震颤是节律性的不自主抖动,与惊厥同属神经肌肉活动紊乱。
痉挛是突发的肌肉收缩,而惊厥是更强烈、阵发性的发作形式。
惊厥属于神经系统症状,常由神经科医生诊断和治疗。
一阵阵狂笑;笑得前仰后合
His jokes sent the whole room into convulsions of laughter.
他的笑话让整个房间的人笑得前仰后合。
使陷入剧烈动荡;使陷入混乱
The unexpected resignation threw the government into convulsions.
突如其来的辞职使政府陷入剧烈动荡。
处于剧烈动荡之中;笑得不能自已
The country was in convulsions after the coup attempt.
未遂政变后,该国陷入剧烈动荡。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.