1
convict sb of sth
“convict sb of sth”是主动结构，表示“判定某人有…罪”，多用于法院判决的语境。
The evidence was not enough to convict him of the crime.
这些证据不足以判定他犯有此罪。
宣判…有罪；定罪
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
宣判…有罪；定罪
to officially decide in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime
The evidence was not enough to convict him of the crime.
这些证据不足以判定他犯有此罪。
To find guilty, as a result of legal proceedings, or (informal) in a moral sense.
To convince, persuade; to cause (someone) to believe in (something).
判定有罪
find or declare guilty
convict
Base
原形
convicts
3rd person
第三人称单数
convicting
-ing
现在分词
convicted
Past
过去式
convicted
Past participle
过去分词
The court often convicts criminals.
法庭经常给罪犯定罪。
The jury convicted him yesterday.
陪审团昨天判他有罪。
She has been convicted of fraud.
她已被判欺诈罪。
The jury convicted him of theft after a long trial.
陪审团经过漫长审判后宣判他犯有盗窃罪。
AI contextual example
She was convicted for her role in the fraud scheme.
她因参与诈骗计划而被判有罪。
AI contextual example
Without sufficient evidence, the court cannot convict the defendant.
没有足够证据，法院不能判定被告有罪。
AI contextual example
The man was convicted of fraud and sentenced
该男子被判犯有欺诈罪并被判刑
WordNet
“convict sb of sth”是主动结构，表示“判定某人有…罪”，多用于法院判决的语境。
The evidence was not enough to convict him of the crime.
这些证据不足以判定他犯有此罪。
被动式在新闻报道中比主动式更常见，后面通常接具体的罪名。
She was convicted of fraud and ordered to pay a large fine.
她被判犯有欺诈罪，并被责令支付巨额罚款。
Not this
He was convicted for murder.
Use this
He was convicted of murder.
动词 convict 表示“定罪”时，与介词 of 搭配引出罪名，而非 for。for 用于表示原因，如 sentenced for murder，但 convict of 是固定搭配。
Not this
He was convict of theft.
Use this
He was convicted of theft.
convict 是动词原形，不能作形容词；作表语表示“被定罪”需用过去分词形式 convicted，如 a convicted criminal。
Not this
The jury convicted him guilty.
Use this
The jury convicted him.
convict 本身已含“判定有罪”之意，后不能再接 guilty 作补语。若需保留 guilty，应改用 find him guilty 结构：The jury found him guilty。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
判定某人犯有罪行
The jury convicted him of armed robbery.
陪审团判定他犯有持械抢劫罪。
被判谋杀罪
She was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison.
她被判谋杀罪，判处终身监禁。
根据证据定罪
You cannot convict a person on the basis of mere suspicion.
不能仅凭怀疑就给人定罪。
在法庭上定罪
Only a court of law can convict a defendant.
只有法庭才能判定被告有罪。
被错判有罪
He spent ten years in prison before being proved wrongly convicted.
他在被证明是错判之前坐了十年牢。
宁可放过一个有罪的人，也不要给一个无辜的人定罪。
His lawyer argued that the jury should acquit him rather than convict an innocent man.
他的律师辩称，陪审团应当判他无罪，而不是给一个无辜的人定罪。
Use convict naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想：convict中vict像victim（受害者），受害者指证后法官判定被告有罪。
语域：formal 常见场景：legal proceedings、court verdicts、news reports about trials 这个词作动词时多用于正式法律语境，表示“判定有罪”，常见于法庭、法律文书或相关新闻报道；日常口语中较少直接使用。
常用于被动语态，后接of短语表示罪名
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.