contuse sth/sb
The blow contused his ribs.
那一击挫伤了他的肋骨。
挫伤
不破皮而受伤;挫伤。;捣;碾;挫伤;[医] 挫伤
不破皮而受伤;挫伤。
To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise.
一般现在时
He contuses his leg easily.
他很容易挫伤腿。
一般过去时
The accident contused his shoulder.
那次事故挫伤了他的肩膀。
现在完成时
She has contused her knee again.
她又挫伤了膝盖。
规则动词,变化加-ed。
The athlete fell and contused his knee during the game.
运动员在比赛中摔倒,挫伤了膝盖。
用法提示:使用过去式 'contused',表示「挫伤」的动作。
She contused her shoulder when she bumped into the doorframe.
她撞到门框上,挫伤了肩膀。
用法提示:使用过去式 'contused',描述意外造成的挫伤。
The doctor noted that the patient had contused his ribs in the fall.
医生指出患者摔倒时挫伤了肋骨。
用法提示:使用过去完成时 'had contused',强调动作的先后顺序。
The blow contused his ribs.
那一击挫伤了他的肋骨。
The patient's leg was contused in the crash.
患者的腿在碰撞中挫伤了。
grammar · medium
易错句子He got a contuse on his knee.
正确表达He got a contusion on his knee.
contuse是动词,表示“挫伤”的动作;而“挫伤”的名词形式是contusion。此处需要名词作宾语,故应使用contusion。
grammar · medium
易错句子He contused on his arm.
正确表达He contused his arm.
contuse是及物动词,后面必须直接跟宾语(被挫伤的部位),不能跟介词短语。应改为直接加宾语。
contuse 特指内部组织或骨头的挫伤,而 bruise 通常指皮肤表面的青紫瘀伤
contuse 指身体组织或骨头的挫伤,concuss 特指因撞击导致脑部受震荡
contuse 是动词,contusion 是其名词形式,但学习者可能混淆词性
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