Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #339
control
控制;支配
核心释义
the power to influence or direct people or events; authority over something
- 1.
对某事物的影响或权威
An influence or authority over something.
- 2.
控制任何设备、机器或系统性能的方法和手段,如杠杆、把手或按钮
The method and means of governing the performance of any apparatus, machine or system, such as a lever, handle or button.
- 3.
约束或控制自己动作或情绪的能力,自我控制
Restraint or ability to contain one's movements or emotions, or self-control.
- 4.
能够抵御系统攻击、降低风险和解决漏洞的安全机制、政策或程序;安全措施或对策
A security mechanism, policy, or procedure that can counter system attack, reduce risks, and resolve vulnerabilities; a safeguard or countermeasure.
- 5.
监控并在活动不按计划进行时触发干预的手段
A means of monitoring for, and triggering intervention in, activities that are not going according to plan.
- 6.
对照组或对照实验
A control group or control experiment.
- 7.
用于纠正或检查其他账目或登记的副本、登记簿或账目
A duplicate book, register, or account, kept to correct or check another account or register.
- 8.
计算机用户与之交互的界面元素,如窗口或文本框
An interface element that a computer user interacts with, such as a window or a text box.
- 9.
决定一个地方气候的任何物理因素,如纬度、陆地和水域分布、海拔、暴露、盛行风、永久高或低气压区、洋流、山脉障碍、土壤和植被
Any of the physical factors determining the climate of a place, such as latitude, distribution of land and water, altitude, exposure, prevailing winds, permanent high- or low-barometric-pressure areas, ocean currents, mountain barriers, soil, and vegetation.
- 10.
在上下文中由表达式决定给定谓语的理解主语的结构
A construction in which the understood subject of a given predicate is determined by an expression in context. See control.
- 11.
占据灵媒或通灵者并允许其他灵魂与生者交流的灵体
A spirit that takes possession of a psychic or medium and allows other spirits to communicate with the living.
- 12.
长途骑行路线上的检查点
A checkpoint along an audax route.
控制装置;操纵装置;自制;克制;防护措施;安全措施;管控手段;干预机制;对照组;对照实验
用法In use
The teacher has full control over the classroom.
用法提示:control作为名词,表示‘掌控、支配’的能力。
He lost control of the car on the icy road.
用法提示:control作为名词,表示‘控制、操纵’的状态。
The remote control is on the coffee table.
用法提示:control作为名词,意为‘控制器、遥控器’。
have control over sth
have control over 表示持续拥有对某人或某事的支配权;over 后接被支配的对象。
She has complete control over the company's finances.
她完全掌控着公司的财务。
take control of sth
take control of 强调通过行动取得控制权;of 后接被接管的对象。
The manager took control of the project after the delay.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- gain control
- 获得控制
- The government managed to gain control of the situation.政府设法控制了局势。
- lose control
- 失去控制
- He lost control of the car on the icy road.他在结冰的路面上失去了对汽车的控制。
- take control
- 接管;控制
- She took control of the project after the manager resigned.经理辞职后,她接管了项目。
- under control
- 处于控制之下
- The fire was quickly brought under control.火势很快得到了控制。
- out of control
- 失控
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想键盘上的Ctrl键,它是control的缩写,意为“控制”。
语境与语域Context & Register
该义项“支配权;控制力”属于中性语域,广泛用于日常、商务和学术场合,常见搭配为control over/of。通常作为不可数名词使用,但在表示具体控制手段时可数化(如controls)。
语法说明Grammar Note
作为'控制'时一般不可数;作为'控制器'时是可数名词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the /-oʊl/ ending sound (stressed vowel + /l/) with control's second syllable, so they are perfect rhymes. However, words spelled similarly like 'cool' (/kuːl/) do not rhyme due to a different vowel.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.