Word · Frequency #5702
constructive
建设性的；有助益的；积极的
核心释义
intended to help, improve, or develop something; useful and positive
- 1.
与建造有关的；导致建造的
Relating to or causing construction.
- 2.
建设性的；有助于建设或发展的
constructing or tending to construct or improve or promote development
- 3.
经过仔细考虑并旨在提供帮助的
Carefully considered and meant to be helpful.
- 4.
强调值得称赞或积极方面的
emphasizing what is laudable or hopeful or to the good
- 5.
有实际用途的；有用的
Serving a useful purpose.
- 6.
事后被认定存在或发生,尽管未遵循正式程序；通常当时并无此意图
Deemed after the fact to exist or to have occurred, despite the formal process not having been followed; often when there was no intention to do so at the time.
- 7.
非直接的；推断的
Not direct or expressed, but inferred.
建造的；构造的；法律上推定的；推断的；与建造有关的；导致建造的；建设性的；有助于建设或发展的；经过仔细考虑并旨在提供帮助的
用法In use
The manager offered constructive feedback on my report, which helped me improve it significantly.
用法提示：此处constructive修饰feedback，表示有益于改进的反馈。
Her constructive criticism during the rehearsal made the final performance much better.
用法提示：constructive criticism表示旨在帮助改进的批评。
Let's focus on constructive dialogue rather than blaming each other for the problem.
用法提示：constructive dialogue指旨在达成积极成果的对话。
constructive criticism
a constructive attitude
a constructive philosophy
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- constructive criticism
- 建设性的批评
- She offered constructive criticism that helped improve the project.她提出了建设性的批评，帮助改进了项目。
- constructive feedback
- 建设性的反馈
- Employees appreciate constructive feedback from their managers.员工们欣赏来自经理的建设性反馈。
- constructive dialogue
- 建设性的对话
- The two sides engaged in a constructive dialogue to resolve the dispute.双方进行了建设性的对话以解决争端。
- constructive approach
- 建设性的方法
- We need a constructive approach to tackle this problem.我们需要一种建设性的方法来解决这个问题。
- constructive contribution
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Construct（建设）+ive → 建设性的，即对事情有积极帮助的。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：semi-formal 常见场景：feedback/criticism、suggestions、professional discourse 通常用于提出建设性意见、批评或建议的语境，比较常见于正式或半正式场合，如工作评价、学术讨论等。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all share the ending -tive and the stressed vowel /ʌ/, so they rhyme with constructive. Look-alikes such as 'active' (/ˈæk.tɪv/) end in -tive but have a different stressed vowel and do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.