Word · Frequency #14407
congested
拥挤的;堵塞的
crowded and blocked with traffic or people
常指道路、城市等因车多或人多而造成拥堵。
- 1.
overcrowded
过度拥挤的。
充血的;过度拥挤的。;拥挤的;堵塞的;[医] 充血的
In use
The main road into the city is always congested during the morning rush hour.
My nose is so congested that I can hardly smell anything.
The sidewalk was congested with tourists taking photos, so it was hard to walk quickly.
congested + noun
用于名词前,表示道路或区域拥挤堵塞。
We took a side street to avoid the congested highway.
我们走侧路以避开拥挤的高速公路。
be congested with + sth
用 with 引出造成堵塞的事物,如车辆、人流。
The city center is congested with cars during the morning rush.
早高峰期间,市中心因汽车而堵塞。
become/get + congested
get 比 become 更口语化;此搭配也常用于鼻腔、肺部充血。
My nose gets congested every time the seasons change.
每次换季我的鼻子都会堵塞。
Common mistakes
The traffic is congest during rush hour.The traffic is congested during rush hour.
congest 是动词,不能直接作表语;表示“拥挤的、堵塞的”要用过去分词形式 congested。
The cafeteria was congested at noon.The cafeteria was crowded at noon.
congested 通常用于道路、交通或鼻塞的“堵塞/拥挤”,描述餐厅、教室等公共场所人多时应用 crowded。
Connections
Collocations
- congested roads
- 拥堵的道路
- The city's congested roads make the morning commute very slow.这座城市拥堵的道路使早高峰通勤变得非常缓慢。
- congested city
- 拥挤的城市
- Many people prefer small towns to living in a congested city.许多人宁愿住小城镇也不愿住在拥挤的城市。
- congested nose
- 鼻塞
- I have a congested nose and a sore throat today.我今天鼻塞,还喉咙痛。
- congested lungs
- 肺部充血
- The doctor said the coughing was caused by congested lungs.医生说咳嗽是由肺部充血引起的。
- congested network
- 拥堵的网络
- A congested network causes slow loading times.拥堵的网络会导致加载缓慢。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆:交通拥堵(congested)时,车流像血管充血一样堵在一起,寸步难行。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:交通/道路拥堵、城市街道拥挤、医学:器官充血 congested 的语体随语境变化:描述交通、城市或街道时属于中性偏正式,常见于新闻和书面语;在医学中指器官(如鼻腔、肺部)充血,更专业。日常口语中更常说 crowded 或 blocked。
Pronunciation & Spelling
同韵词:suggested /səˈdʒestɪd/、digested /daɪˈdʒestɪd/、ingested /ɪnˈdʒestɪd/,与 congested 的 /dʒestɪd/ 韵脚一致。注意拼写相近但读音不同的测试词:tested /ˈtestɪd/、infested /ɪnˈfestɪd/、attested /əˈtestɪd/,这些词没有 /dʒ/ 音。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.