Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #2442
comprehensive
综合考试
核心释义
an intensive examination that tests a student's proficiency in a particular field of knowledge
- 1.
针对学生专业领域知识的综合考试
an intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge
针对学生专业领域知识的综合考试
用法In use
She spent the whole weekend studying for her comprehensive in molecular biology.
用法提示：此处 comprehensive 是名词，指针对专业领域的综合考试。
After passing his comprehensives, he finally felt ready to start his dissertation.
用法提示：comprehensives 是 comprehensive 的复数形式，指多门科目的综合考试。
The history department requires every graduate student to take a comprehensive at the end of the first year.
用法提示：comprehensive 作名词，表示该专业领域的综合考试。
take comprehensives
Graduate students often take comprehensives at the end of their first year.
研究生通常在第一学年末参加综合考试。
pass/fail a comprehensive
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- pass one's comprehensives
- 通过综合考试
- She passed her comprehensives and was awarded a master's degree.她通过了综合考试，获得了硕士学位。
- take one's comprehensives
- 参加综合考试
- Graduate students usually take their comprehensives in the third year.研究生通常第三年参加综合考试。
- fail one's comprehensives
- 综合考试不及格
- He was devastated when he failed his comprehensives.综合考试不及格让他非常沮丧。
- prepare for one's comprehensives
- 为综合考试做准备
- She spent the summer preparing for her comprehensives.她整个夏天都在为综合考试做准备。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 comprehend（理解）：comprehensive 综合考试，考的是对专业知识的全面理解，别只背零散考点。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：graduate programs、university examinations、academic evaluations 该词作名词时通常指研究生阶段的综合考试，多用于学术和教育机构语境，比较正式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词的韵脚均为 /ɛnsɪv/，与 comprehensive 押韵。注意 -sive 通常读 /sɪv/，但 decisive 读 /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/；comprehend 拼写相似，读 /ˌkɑmprɪˈhɛnd/，并不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.