Word · Frequency #1339
complexes
建筑群；综合设施
complexes is the plural of complex.
核心释义
A group of buildings designed for a shared purpose, such as a shopping center, university, or military base.
- 1.
A network of interconnected systems.
- 2.
由复杂且相关的部分构成的概念整体
a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts
- 3.
A collection of buildings with a common purpose, such as a university or military base.
- 4.
以中心原子为描述对象的化合物,其他原子与之键合或配位
a compound described in terms of the central atom to which other atoms are bound or coordinated
- 5.
相关事物的集合；集合体
An assemblage of related things; a collection.
- 6.
(精神分析)被意识拒绝但仍影响行为的情绪和冲动的组合
(psychoanalysis) a combination of emotions and impulses that have been rejected from awareness but still influence a person's behavior
- 7.
A group of emotionally charged ideas or mental factors, unconsciously associated by the individual with a particular subject, arising from repressed instincts, fears, or desires and often resulting in mental abnormality.
- 8.
由中心原子或分子与周围原子或分子弱连接形成的结构,如无机化学中的配位化合物和生物化学中的蛋白质复合物
A structure consisting of a central atom or molecule weakly connected to surrounding atoms or molecules, as for example coordination compounds in inorganic chemistry and protein complexes in biochemistry.
- 9.
A complex number.
- 10.
多语素词,由多个部分构成,带有词缀的词
A multimorphemic word, one with several parts, one with affixes.
综合体；复合体；集合体；情结；络合物；配合物；复合物；复数；多词素词
用法In use
The shopping complex has over fifty stores.
用法提示：complex 作名词，指建筑群或综合体。
The new sports complex includes a gym and a swimming pool.
用法提示：complex 为名词，表示由多个部分组成的设施群。
A complex of ideas formed the basis of his theory.
用法提示：complex 作名词，指由相关部分构成的概念整体。
the complex of shopping malls, houses, and roads created a new town
a complex of [plural noun]
表示由多个部分构成的概念整体。
The theory is a complex of interrelated ideas.
这个理论是一个由相互关联的思想组成的综合体。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shopping complex
- 购物中心，综合购物商场
- The new shopping complex has over 100 stores.新建的购物中心有100多家商店。
- apartment complex
- 公寓大楼，住宅小区
- They live in a large apartment complex near the university.他们住在大学附近的一个大型公寓小区里。
- sports complex
- 体育中心，综合体育设施
- The city built a new sports complex with a swimming pool and tennis courts.这座城市新建了一座配有游泳池和网球场的体育中心。
- industrial complex
- 工业园区，工业综合体
- The industrial complex employs thousands of workers.这座工业园区雇佣了数千名工人。
- military-industrial complex
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把complex记成“复杂的综合体”：许多相关建筑组成建筑群，多个部分合成化合物，被压制的念头聚成情结——都是一团紧密交织的整体。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：建筑或设施介绍、化学教材、心理学讨论 作名词时通常为中性语体，多用于正式或书面描述，如建筑群、化合物或心理情结；口语中较少单独使用该词作名词。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与介词 of 连用，如 a complex of problems
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
名词 complex 读作 /ˈkɑmplɛks/，重音在第一个音节。没有常见的英文单词与它押韵：它的重读元音 /ɑ/ 和后面的 /mplɛks/ 没有共同匹配。列表中的 -plex 单词只是拼写相似：duplex、triplex、multiplex 和 perplex 都以 /plɛks/ 结尾，但重读元音各不相同，因此不与名词 complex 押韵。另外注意 complexion /kəmˈplɛkʃən/ 看似同族，但重读元音和末尾辅音都不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.