Word · Frequency #5703
complement
补充物;互补物;相配的人或物
核心释义
Something that completes or combines well with something else to make a whole; a desirable partner or addition.
- 1.
整体;完成某事物所需的总量或总数。
The totality, the full amount or number which completes something.
- 2.
compliment的过时拼写或错误拼写。
Obsolete spelling or misspelling of compliment.
- 3.
补语:用于补足语法结构的词或短语
a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction
- 4.
一艘船的全部工作人员。
The whole working force of a vessel.
- 5.
补足:完整的数量
a complete number or quantity
- 6.
与给定角相加成直角的角。
An angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle.
- 7.
补足全部兵力所需的人数
number needed to make up a whole force
- 8.
使某物完整的东西;与另一物结合构成完整整体的事物;常指和谐或理想的伴侣或补充。
Something which completes, something which combines with something else to make up a complete whole; loosely, something perceived to be a harmonious or desirable partner or addition.
- 9.
谓语中完成语法结构并描述或等同于主语或宾语的词或词组。
A word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object.
- 10.
一种修饰另一图形元素的表音符号,如线形文字B中附在语标词上的小音节符号,作为其读音的缩写。
A phonetic complement is a graphic element that modifies another, such as (in Linear B script) a small syllabogram that is attached to a logogram as an abbreviation of its reading (as opposed to an adjunct that abbreviates an adjective that modifies that logogram).
- 11.
与给定音程相加构成八度的音程。
An interval which, together with the given interval, makes an octave.
- 12.
与给定颜色混合后产生黑色(颜料混合)或白色(光混合)的颜色。
The color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black (for mixing pigments) or white (for mixing light).
- 13.
对于两个集合,一个集合中不属于另一个集合的元素组成的集合(相对补集或绝对补集)。
Given two sets, the set containing one set's elements that are not members of the other set (whether a relative complement or an absolute complement).
- 14.
免疫反应中与抗体协同作用的几种血液蛋白之一。
One of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response.
- 15.
与另一表达式相关的表达式,在相同条件下为真时另一为假,反之亦然。
An expression related to some other expression such that it is true under the same conditions that make other false, and vice versa.
- 16.
与给定逻辑电平相反的电平。
A voltage level with the opposite logical sense to the given one.
- 17.
与给定位值相反的位;一个数的逻辑补数。
A bit with the opposite value to the given one; the logical complement of a number.
- 18.
一个数的减基数补码;十进制数的九补码;二进制数的一补码。
The diminished radix complement of a number; the nines' complement of a decimal number; the ones' complement of a binary number.
- 19.
一个数的基数补码;二进制数的二补码。
The radix complement of a number; the two's complement of a binary number.
- 20.
一个数的数值补数。
The numeric complement of a number.
- 21.
一种核苷酸序列,其中每个碱基被给定序列的互补碱基替换:腺嘌呤(A)替换为胸腺嘧啶(T)或尿嘧啶(U),胞嘧啶(C)替换为鸟嘌呤(G),反之亦然。
A nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence: adenine (A) by thymine (T) or uracil (U), cytosine (C) by guanine (G), and vice versa.
- 22.
alexin的同义词。
Synonym of alexin.
补语;足额;满员;编制人数;全体船员;互补色;余角;互补音程
用法In use
In the sentence 'She is a teacher,' 'a teacher' is the subject complement.
用法提示:作为名词,表示语法中的补足语成分。
The wine was the perfect complement to the meal.
用法提示:作为名词,表示使事物完整或完美的补充物。
The ship now has its full complement of crew members.
用法提示:作为名词,表示达到所需数量的完整总额。
a full complement
a full complement of workers
a complement of [number] [plural noun]
表示总数或编制人数。
The aircraft carrier has a complement of 5,000 personnel.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- subject complement
- 主语补语
- In the sentence 'She is a teacher,' 'a teacher' is the subject complement.在句子'She is a teacher'中,'a teacher'是主语补语。
- object complement
- 宾语补语
- They elected him president, where 'president' is the object complement.他们选他当总统,其中'president'是宾语补语。
- full complement
- 满员;全部数量
- The ship is now carrying its full complement of passengers.这艘船现在载有全部额定乘客。
- complement of staff
- 员工编制
- The hospital needs a complement of staff to operate efficiently.医院需要足够的员工编制才能高效运作。
- complement to
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
补足缺少的部分,使完整。注意与'compliment'(赞美)区分。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: neutral; typical contexts: grammar, linguistics, language education
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the suffix '-ment' but do not rhyme because the stressed vowel differs. 'Compliment' is a homophone of 'complement' but has a different spelling and meaning.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.