Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #2007
column
柱子;支柱;圆柱
核心释义
A tall upright post supporting a building or standing alone as a monument.
- 1.
通常用于支撑上方结构(如屋顶或水平梁)的实心直立结构,有时也用于装饰。
A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.
- 2.
一个接一个排列的单位
a line of units following one after another
- 3.
表格中通常自上而下阅读的垂直条目列。
A vertical line of entries in a table, usually read from top to bottom.
- 4.
用于柱色谱的垂直玻璃管;混合物从顶部倒入,通过固定物质洗涤,混合物的成分被选择性吸附形成彩色带
a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands
- 5.
通常沿道路延伸的部队或军用车辆纵队。
A body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road.
- 6.
垂直排列的数字或其他信息
a vertical array of numbers or other information
- 7.
按行阅读的文本块,尤指一页上有多个相邻文本栏的印刷材料。
A body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page.
- 8.
期刊中宽度单位,尤指广告的宽度,相当于通常文本栏的宽度。
A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.
- 9.
期刊中的常设栏目,尤指由单人或小群轮流作者撰写的评论文章,或围绕单一主题。
A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme.
- 10.
具有上述类似垂直形态或结构的事物,如脊柱。
Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column.
- 11.
合蕊柱
The gynostemium
- 12.
用于分离液体中不同成分或净化化合物的仪器。
An instrument used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds.
列;栏;(表格等中的)纵列;栏;(报纸等的)版面栏;专栏;专栏文章;一列;纵队;行列;脊柱;脊骨;柱状物
用法In use
The old building's marble columns have stood for centuries.
用法提示:此处 column 作名词,指建筑中的柱子。
Workers are reinforcing the concrete column to support the bridge.
用法提示:此处 column 作名词,指支撑结构的柱子。
The temple's carved columns are a masterpiece of ancient art.
用法提示:此处 column 作名词,指带有装饰的柱子。
he added a column of numbers
a column of + noun
表示成列或成柱状的事物。
A column of smoke rose from the chimney.
一股烟柱从烟囱升起。
in the + ordinal + column
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- marble column
- 大理石柱
- The ancient temple had tall marble columns.这座古庙有高大的大理石柱。
- concrete column
- 混凝土柱
- The building's structure relies on strong concrete columns.这栋建筑的结构依赖坚固的混凝土柱。
- support column
- 支撑柱
- Wooden support columns hold up the roof.木制支撑柱支撑着屋顶。
- column base
- 柱基
- The column base was carved with intricate patterns.柱基上雕刻着复杂的图案。
- column capital
- 柱头
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
column(柱子)谐音'靠林',想象一棵树像柱子立在林间,同时记住'列'的含义:表格中的一列也是竖排的。
语境与语域Context & Register
该词作名词表示“柱子”时,多用于建筑或结构描述,属于中性正式场合,常出现在说明文或技术语境中。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与of连用,表示‘一列’
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Genuine rhyme: solemn (/ˈsɑːləm/). Lookalikes with different pronunciation: autumn (/ˈɔːtəm/), hymn (/hɪm/), condemn (/kənˈdɛm/), damn (/dæm/).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.