Word · Frequency #972
colds
感冒；伤风
colds is the plural of cold.
核心释义
a common, usually mild viral infection of the nose and throat
- 1.
低温状态。
A condition of low temperature.
- 2.
涉及鼻子和呼吸道的轻微病毒感染(但不涉及肺部)
a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)
- 3.
严酷的地方；被遗弃的地方。
A harsh place; a place of abandonment.
- 4.
热量的缺乏
the absence of heat
- 5.
常见的、通常无害的病毒性疾病,通常伴有鼻塞,有时发烧。
A common, usually harmless, usually viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever.
- 6.
低温产生的感觉
the sensation produced by low temperatures
寒冷；冷；荒凉之处；被遗弃之地；低温状态。；涉及鼻子和呼吸道的轻微病毒感染(但不涉及肺部)；严酷的地方；被遗弃的地方。
用法In use
I caught a cold after walking in the rain.
用法提示：名词“cold”表示感冒，这里用作可数名词，前面有冠词“a”。
She has had three colds this winter.
用法提示：名词“cold”的复数形式“colds”表示多次感冒。
Drinking hot tea can help soothe a cold.
用法提示：名词“cold”作为疾病名称，与“a”连用。
will they never find a cure for the common cold?
come in out of the cold
cold is a vasoconstrictor
he shivered from the cold
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- catch a cold
- 感冒
- She caught a cold after playing in the rain.她在雨中玩耍后感冒了。
- have a cold
- 患感冒
- I have a cold and need to rest.我感冒了，需要休息。
- common cold
- 普通感冒
- The common cold is caused by a virus.普通感冒是由病毒引起的。
- cold weather
- 寒冷的天气
- Cold weather makes me want to stay indoors.寒冷的天气让我想待在室内。
- cold air
- 冷空气
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象冬天冻得发抖（cold），接着感冒（cold），两个意思都是cold。
语境与语域Context & Register
mixed; illness, temperature sensation
语法说明Grammar Note
表示感冒时可数，表示寒冷时不可数
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words rhyme with 'cold' /kɔʊld/ because they share the stressed vowel /oʊ/ (or /ɔʊ/) and the /ld/ ending. Note that words like 'could' (/kʊd/) look similar but do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.