Word · Frequency #972
colder
冷的；寒冷的
colder is the comparative of cold.
核心释义
Having a low temperature.
- 1.
温度低。
Having a low temperature.
- 2.
使空气变冷。
Causing the air to be cold.
- 3.
感到寒冷,尤其是到不适的程度。
Feeling the sensation of coldness, especially to the point of discomfort.
- 4.
不友好的；情感上疏远或冷漠的。
Unfriendly; emotionally distant or unfeeling.
- 5.
感到寒冷,充满不安的恐惧、忧虑或警觉。
Chilled, filled with an uncomfortable sense of fear, dread, or alarm.
- 6.
冷静的；不偏不倚的；公正的。
Dispassionate; not prejudiced or partisan; impartial.
- 7.
完全没有准备；没有介绍。
Completely unprepared; without introduction.
- 8.
失去意识或深度睡眠；失去与生命或意识相关的隐喻热度。
Unconscious or deeply asleep; deprived of the metaphorical heat associated with life or consciousness.
- 9.
完美地,准确地,完全地；熟记于心。
Perfectly, exactly, completely; by heart; down pat.
- 10.
被困住；完蛋了。
Cornered; done for.
- 11.
对嗅觉影响微弱；失去气味。
Affecting the sense of smell (as of hunting dogs) only feebly; having lost its odour.
- 12.
冷漠的；在寻找物品的游戏中,指远离隐藏物的寻找者。
Distant; said, in the game of hunting for some object, of a seeker remote from the thing concealed. Compare warm and hot.
- 13.
呈现蓝色效果；颜色不暖。
Having a bluish effect; not warm in colour.
- 14.
很少使用或访问,因此可以转移到较慢的存储。
Rarely used or accessed, and thus able to be relegated to slower storage.
- 15.
未装填实弹。
Not loaded with a round of live ammunition.
- 16.
没有供电。
Without electrical power being supplied.
觉得冷的；感到冷的；冷淡的；冷漠的；冷静的；客观的；不寒而栗的；令人害怕的；失去知觉的；熟睡的
用法In use
The weather is very cold today, so I wore a heavy coat.
用法提示：cold 作形容词表示温度低。
I prefer to drink cold water on a hot summer day.
用法提示：cold 作形容词修饰水，表示温度低。
Her cold response made everyone feel unwelcome.
用法提示：cold 在此句中比喻冷淡、缺乏热情。
be cold to sb
表示对某人的态度冷淡、不友好。
She was cold to me after the argument.
争吵之后，她对我很冷淡。
feel cold
feel cold 表示身体感到寒冷。
I feel cold even with the heater on.
即使开着暖气，我还是觉得冷。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- bitterly cold
- 极其寒冷的；刺骨寒冷的
- The wind was bitterly cold, so we hurried indoors.风刺骨地寒冷，所以我们急忙进了屋。
- a cold snap
- 寒潮；乍冷的天气
- We're having a cold snap this week.这个星期我们遇上了一场寒潮。
- give someone the cold shoulder
- 对某人冷淡；冷落某人
- He gave me the cold shoulder at the party.他在聚会上对我很冷淡。
- cold sweat
- 冷汗
- She broke into a cold sweat when she heard the news.她听到这个消息时吓出了一身冷汗。
- cold call
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：cold 和 old 押韵，想象一位老人（old）在寒风中喊“好冷”，记住 cold=寒冷。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：weather/temperature、physical sensation、interpersonal situations、formal or idiomatic expressions ‘cold’ 的语体随义项变化：表示温度低、感到冷或态度冷淡时，多用于日常口语和一般书面语，属中性；表示冷静客观、完全准备好或熟记于心时，则比较常见于较正式或习语化的表达。因此整体语体宜作‘混合’处理。
语法说明Grammar Note
cold 是级别形容词，可用比较级和最高级。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 cold 押韵，重读元音及之后的部分为 /ɔʊld/：old, bold, gold, hold, told, fold。注意拼写相似的 could /kʊd/、would /wʊd/、should /ʃʊd/ 虽然都含 -ould，但读音不同，不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.