have a cold
指“患感冒”时 cold 是可数名词,常用 have a cold 表示处于感冒的状态。
I have a cold, so I'm staying home today.
我感冒了,所以今天待在家里。
寒冷;冷;荒凉之处;被遗弃之地;低温状态。;涉及鼻子和呼吸道的轻微病毒感染(但不涉及肺部);严酷的地方;被遗弃的地方。
a common, usually mild viral infection of the nose and throat
低温状态。
A condition of low temperature.
涉及鼻子和呼吸道的轻微病毒感染(但不涉及肺部)
a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)
严酷的地方;被遗弃的地方。
A harsh place; a place of abandonment.
热量的缺乏
the absence of heat
常见的、通常无害的病毒性疾病,通常伴有鼻塞,有时发烧。
A common, usually harmless, usually viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever.
低温产生的感觉
the sensation produced by low temperatures
I caught a cold after walking in the rain.
我在雨中走路后感冒了。
用法提示:名词“cold”表示感冒,这里用作可数名词,前面有冠词“a”。
AI contextual example
She has had three colds this winter.
她这个冬天已经感冒了三次。
用法提示:名词“cold”的复数形式“colds”表示多次感冒。
AI contextual example
Drinking hot tea can help soothe a cold.
喝热茶有助于缓解感冒。
用法提示:名词“cold”作为疾病名称,与“a”连用。
AI contextual example
指“患感冒”时 cold 是可数名词,常用 have a cold 表示处于感冒的状态。
I have a cold, so I'm staying home today.
我感冒了,所以今天待在家里。
catch 强调“染上感冒”的瞬间动作,与 have a cold 表示的状态不同。
He caught a cold after the long walk in the rain.
他在雨中走了很久之后感冒了。
这里的 the cold 指寒冷的天气或环境,不可数;in the cold 表示“在寒冷中”。
The children waited in the cold for the bus.
孩子们在寒冷中等公交车。
表示“寒冷”这一状态时 cold 不可数,加 the 作主语,谓语动词用单数。
The cold makes my hands ache.
寒冷让我的手疼。
可与cold互换,尤指普通感冒,非重感冒
医学专业术语,日常不常用
强调感冒症状集中在鼻部、头部,比common cold更具体
强调温度低的状态,比cold更抽象,口语中少用
grammar · medium
易错句子I have cold and a sore throat, so I can't come to class.
正确表达I have a cold and a sore throat, so I can't come to class.
表示“感冒”这种疾病时,cold 是可数名词,单数形式前必须加不定冠词 a:have a cold、catch a cold。汉语“我感冒了”没有冠词,容易漏掉 a,说成 have cold 就错了。
grammar · medium
易错句子I am having a cold, so I'm drinking lots of hot water.
正确表达I have a cold, so I'm drinking lots of hot water.
have 在此表示“患有(感冒)”的状态,属于状态动词,通常不用进行时。汉语“我正在感冒”会诱导学生用 am having,但英语只说 I have a cold。
grammar · medium
易错句子I got cold yesterday and had to stay home.
正确表达I caught a cold yesterday and had to stay home.
get cold 的意思是“(人)感到冷、变冷”,说的是体温感受;要表达“得了感冒”这一疾病,英语用 catch a cold(口语也可说 get a cold),必须带冠词 a。此处是生病,所以要用 caught a cold。
感冒
She caught a cold after playing in the rain.
她在雨中玩耍后感冒了。
患感冒
I have a cold and need to rest.
我感冒了,需要休息。
普通感冒
The common cold is caused by a virus.
普通感冒是由病毒引起的。
寒冷的天气
Cold weather makes me want to stay indoors.
寒冷的天气让我想待在室内。
冷空气
The cold air rushed in when he opened the window.
他打开窗户时,冷空气涌了进来。
冷水
与感冒同为常见呼吸道疾病,但症状更重。
感冒是一组症状的集合,如流涕、咳嗽。
测量体温以判断是否发烧,与感冒相关。
寒冷季节,气温低易患感冒。
保暖用品,常用于寒冷或感冒时。
感冒
I caught a cold from my coworker.
我从同事那里传染了感冒。
临阵退缩
He got cold feet before the wedding.
他在婚礼前临阵退缩了。
冷落某人
She gave me the cold shoulder after our argument.
我们吵架后她一直冷落我。
寒冷从来都困扰不了我。
Elsa's famous line from Frozen is: 'The cold never bothered me anyway.'
《冰雪奇缘》中艾莎的名言是:‘寒冷从来都困扰不了我。’
Choose the next layer that will help you use cold with more confidence.
Recommended next
Preparing Confusing words
Complete this area with confusing words.
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
She prefers drinking cold water in summer.
她夏天更喜欢喝冷水。