Word · Frequency #9225
cohort
一群（有共同特点的人）；支持者；步兵大队
a company of companions or supporters; a group of people with a shared characteristic
现代英语中常指一群具有共同特征或目标的人
- 1.
A group of people supporting the same thing or person.
支持同一事物或人的一群人。
- 2.
a company of companions or supporters
一群同伴或支持者
- 3.
A demographic grouping of people, especially those in a defined age group, or having a common characteristic.
具有共同特征(尤指特定年龄段)的人群统计分组。
- 4.
a band of warriors (originally a unit of a Roman Legion)
一群战士(原为罗马军团的一个单位)
- 5.
An accomplice; abettor; associate.
同伙；帮凶；伙伴。
- 6.
a group of people having approximately the same age
年龄相仿的一群人
- 7.
Any band or body of warriors.
任何一队或一群战士。
- 8.
A natural group of orders of organisms, less comprehensive than a class.
生物分类中位于目之上、纲之下的自然类群。
- 9.
A colleague.
同事。
- 10.
A set of individuals in a program, especially when compared to previous sets of individuals within the same program.
项目中的一组人员,尤指与该项目以往各组相比较时。
支持同一事物或人的一群人。；一群同伴或支持者；具有共同特征(尤指特定年龄段)的人群统计分组。；一群战士(原为罗马军团的一个单位)；同伙；帮凶；伙伴。
In use
The new manager quickly gained the trust of her cohort of colleagues.
A cohort of volunteers joined the community cleanup event last weekend.
Students in the same cohort often take classes together for the first two years.
a cohort of + plural noun
用于描述有共同特点的一群人。
A cohort of students participated in the study.
一群学生参与了这项研究。
cohorts of + plural noun
强调多批或连续多群人。
Cohorts of immigrants arrived in the city each year.
每年都有多批移民到达这个城市。
in cohorts (with someone)
指合作或联合行动，常用于较正式语境。
Connections
Collocations
- birth cohort
- 出生群体
- The study tracked a birth cohort of children born in 2000.该研究追踪了2000年出生的一个出生群体。
- age cohort
- 同龄群体
- People in the same age cohort often share similar experiences.同龄群体的人通常有相似的经历。
- cohort study
- 队列研究
- A cohort study followed the health outcomes of smokers over 20 years.一项队列研究追踪了吸烟者20年的健康结果。
- student cohort
- 学生群体
- The new student cohort includes students from ten different countries.这届新学生群体包括来自十个不同国家的学生。
- cohort effect
- 队列效应
- Researchers controlled for cohort effect in their analysis.研究人员在分析中控制了队列效应。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
cohort 中 'co' 表示共同，'hort' 像 'heart'，联想‘同心的一群’，即共同特点的一群人。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：学术研究、社会科学、医学研究、历史军事 通常用于较正式的语境，如学术研究、社会科学或医学中的队列研究，也可指历史军事中的步兵大队或泛指一群有共同特征的人。
Grammar Note
可数名词，后常接of，表示一群具有共同特征的人
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the ending /ɔːrt/ in pronunciation, similar to the second syllable of 'cohort'. Note that 'cohort' has stress on the first syllable, while most of these words have stress on the final syllable (except 'report' which stresses the second). 'Court' has a different spelling ('ourt') but the same pronunciation.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.