1
close down (intransitive)
The factory closed down last year.
这家工厂去年关闭了。
关闭；歇业
closed down — past of close down
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
关闭；歇业
to stop operating; to make a business, shop, factory, etc. stop operating
The factory closed down last year.
这家工厂去年关闭了。
常用于商店、工厂、公司等停止营业
停止营业
To stop trading as a business.
包围某人以阻碍其行动
To surround someone, as to impede their movement.
close down
Base
原形
closes down
3rd person
第三人称单数
closing down
-ing
现在分词
closed down
Past
过去式
closed down
Past participle
过去分词
The store closes down at 9 PM.
商店晚上9点关门。
They closed down the factory last year.
他们去年关闭了工厂。
The restaurant has closed down permanently.
这家餐厅已经永久关闭了。
常用于商业或机构的关闭。
The old factory closed down after fifty years of operation.
那家老工厂在运营五十年后关闭了。
Many small shops are closing down because of the rise in online shopping.
由于网上购物的兴起，许多小店正在关闭。
They will close down the cinema if ticket sales do not improve.
如果售票情况没有改善，他们将关闭这家电影院。
The factory closed down last year.
这家工厂去年关闭了。
They will close down the radio station next month.
他们下个月将关闭这家广播电台。
当宾语是代词时，必须用此结构，如 close it down。
The government closed the mine down due to safety concerns.
政府因安全问题关闭了这座矿。
Not this
Please close down the window.
Use this
Please close the window.
“close down”专门指商业机构或设备停止运作，不用于关闭门窗。正确应使用“close”。
Not this
I closed down my computer.
Use this
I shut down my computer.
关闭电脑或电器通常用“shut down”，“close down”常用于商店或工厂歇业。
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常用于商业或机构的关闭。
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.