Word · Frequency #7440
clones
克隆；克隆体
clones is the plural of clone.
核心释义
A living organism or cell produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical; also a group of such cells or organisms.
- 1.
由单一祖先无性繁殖产生的生物体(最初指植物),其基因与祖先完全相同
A living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical.
- 2.
极为相似的人
a person who is almost identical to another
- 3.
由单个细胞衍生出的一群相同细胞
A group of identical cells derived from a single cell.
- 4.
由单个细胞或个体经无性繁殖产生的基因相同细胞或生物群
a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived from a single cell or individual by some kind of asexual reproduction
- 5.
对已有事物的复制或模仿,尤指旨在模拟该事物的
A copy or imitation of something already existing, especially when designed to simulate it.
- 6.
未经授权的复制品或仿制品
an unauthorized copy or imitation
极为相似的人；一模一样的人；复制品；仿制品；冒牌货；由单一祖先无性繁殖产生的生物体(最初指植物),其基因与祖先完全相同；极为相似的人；由单个细胞衍生出的一群相同细胞
用法In use
He's basically a clone of his father; they even have the same laugh.
用法提示：这里 clone 用作名词，指外貌或行为极相像的人。
Scientists created a clone of a sheep named Dolly using somatic cell nuclear transfer.
用法提示：clone 用作名词，指通过无性繁殖产生的遗传上完全相同的生物体。
This designer bag is actually a cheap clone of the original.
用法提示：clone 用作名词，指未经授权的仿制品或复制品。
a clone of [sb/sth]
clone 为可数名词，后接 of 说明克隆或复制品所源自的对象。
The lab created a clone of the original sheep.
实验室培育出了那只原始绵羊的克隆体。
[possessive] clone
用名词所有格加 clone，强调某人或某物与另一者极其相似。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- human clone
- 克隆人；人类克隆体
- The film explores what would happen if a human clone were created.这部电影探讨了如果创造出克隆人会发生什么。
- plant clone
- 植物克隆体；植物无性繁殖体
- Farmers have used plant clones for centuries to preserve desirable traits.几个世纪以来，农民一直使用植物克隆体来保留优良性状。
- cell clone
- 细胞克隆体；细胞克隆群
- Scientists produced a cell clone to study how the disease spreads.科学家们培育出一个细胞克隆体来研究疾病的传播方式。
- clone of
- 酷似……的人；……的翻版
- He's a clone of his father in both looks and personality.他在外貌和性格上都活脱脱是他父亲的翻版。
- cheap clone
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
发音“克隆”像复制品，记住：克隆就是复制出基因完全相同的个体。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：生物学/医学、日常/科技 作名词时，本义“克隆体/无性繁殖的生物”多用于生物学或医学等较正式语境；日常口语中也常指“复制品、仿制品”或“酷似某人的人”。整体正式程度随具体语境变化。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以 -one 结尾的词如 bone、phone、stone、tone 与 clone 押韵，均读 /oʊn/。但注意：none 和 done 也以 -one 结尾，却分别读 /nʌn/ 和 /dʌn/，与 clone 不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.