Word · Frequency #4981
Fully loadedcleanings
清洁;打扫;清洗
cleanings is the plural of cleaning.
核心释义
The process of making something clean, such as removing dirt or waste.
- 1.
清洁的过程;清除污垢。
The process of making something clean; a freeing from filth or dirt.
- 2.
母牛、母羊等的胞衣(胎盘)。
The afterbirth of cows, ewes, etc.
胎衣;胞衣;清洁的过程;清除污垢。;母牛、母羊等的胞衣(胎盘)。;清洁;扫除
用法In use
I need to do some cleaning this weekend.
用法提示:cleaning 作名词,表示清洁这一行为。
The cleaning of the kitchen took two hours.
用法提示:cleaning 带冠词,指具体的清洁活动。
She is responsible for the cleaning of the office every evening.
用法提示:cleaning 作为名词,用于指代定期进行的清洁任务。
do the cleaning
cleaning 在此指打扫、清洁的工作,通常不可数,与 do 搭配时前面常用 the。
She does the cleaning on weekends.
她周末做清洁。
need a cleaning
a cleaning 指一次清洁,常与 need 连用;也可说 need a good/thorough cleaning。
The car really needs a cleaning.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- spring cleaning
- 春季大扫除
- We do a thorough spring cleaning every April.我们每年四月都会彻底大扫除。
- dry cleaning
- 干洗
- Dry cleaning is the best way to clean this delicate dress.干洗是清洗这件精致连衣裙的最佳方式。
- deep cleaning
- 深度清洁
- The bathroom needs a deep cleaning.浴室需要深度清洁。
- house cleaning
- 家庭清洁
- We hire someone to do house cleaning every month.我们每月雇人做家庭清洁。
- cleaning supplies
- 清洁用品
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
cleaning 由 clean(干净)+ -ing 组成,记作“弄干净的过程”;母牛羊的胞衣也叫 cleaning,可联想成产后需要清理的东西。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:household chores、cleaning services、workplace hygiene 作为名词,cleaning 通常指“清洁、打扫”的过程,口语和书面语都适用,属于中性表达;在兽医或农业语境中也可指母牛、母羊的胞衣(胎盘)。学习时优先掌握“清洁过程”这一义项。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常作不可数名词,表示清洁活动;作“垃圾”解时偶有可数用法。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 cleaning 同韵的词包括 meaning、leaning、screening、greening、weaning、preening,它们都以 /-i:niŋ/ 结尾。注意:clean(/kli:n/)和 cleansing(/ˈklenziŋ/)虽然拼写相似,但发音不同,不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.