clamour for sth
for 后接所要求的事物,常与群体主语连用,表示大声、持续地要求。
The employees are clamouring for better working conditions.
员工们正强烈要求更好的工作条件。
大声叫喊;强烈要求
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
大声叫喊;强烈要求
to shout or demand something noisily and insistently
一般现在时
Fans always clamour for more content.
粉丝们总是强烈要求更多内容。
一般过去时
The crowd clamoured outside the town hall all night.
人群整晚在市政厅外大声喧嚷。
现在进行时
Fans are clamouring for a second season of the show.
粉丝们正在强烈要求这部剧拍第二季。
动词,意为大声喊叫或强烈要求,尤指许多人同时这样做;常用搭配为 clamour for ...。
Hundreds of fans were clamouring for tickets outside the stadium.
数百名球迷在体育场外大声叫喊着要买票。
用法提示:这里用动词现在分词形式跟for搭配,表示嘈杂而强烈地要求。
The villagers are clamouring to see the new doctor.
村民们吵着要见新来的医生。
用法提示:这里用进行时加不定式,表示七嘴八舌地强烈要求做某事。
She could hear people clamouring in the street below.
她能听到下面街上人们喧嚷的声音。
用法提示:这里单独使用现在分词,表示大声叫喊、喧闹。
for 后接所要求的事物,常与群体主语连用,表示大声、持续地要求。
The employees are clamouring for better working conditions.
员工们正强烈要求更好的工作条件。
to 后接动词原形,表示纷纷要求做某事。
Shoppers are clamouring to buy the new phone.
购物者们正吵着要买这款新手机。
against 表示反对的对象,常用于抗议或抵制某事的语境。
Local people are clamouring against the factory expansion.
当地民众正大声反对工厂扩建。
for 后接人或机构,再接 to do,表示要求某人做某事。
Shareholders are clamouring for the CEO to step down.
股东们正强烈要求首席执行官下台。
grammar · medium
易错句子The workers clamoured higher wages.
正确表达The workers clamoured for higher wages.
clamour 表示“强烈要求”时是不及物动词,必须用 clamour for + 所要求的东西;汉语“要求更高的工资”可以直接把宾语放在动词后,英语不能照搬这种结构,漏掉介词 for 句子就不成立。
grammar · medium
易错句子They clamouring for help outside the burning building.
正确表达They were clamouring for help outside the burning building.
clamouring 是动词的 -ing 形式,不能单独作谓语;现在进行时由 be + 现在分词构成,这里要补出 were。汉语“他们在喊叫”没有助动词,因此容易漏掉 be 动词。
grammar · medium
易错句子The crowd was clammering at the gates.
正确表达The crowd was clamouring at the gates.
英式拼写 clamour 加 -ing 时直接加词尾:不双写 m,因为重音不在最后一个音节;同时保留 -our,写成 clamouring。双写 m 的 clammering 并非英语单词。
clamour 强调公开、喧嚷且持续地施压要求,常带群体性;demand 更中性,可正式或日常,语气不必喧闹。注意:clamouring 是英式拼写,美式拼作 clamoring。
clamour 常指一群人持续喧嚷着要求某事;shout 只是提高嗓门发声,不一定有要求或群体意味。
clamour 与 clamber 形音相近,但 clamour 是喧嚷或强烈要求;clamber 是手脚并用地攀爬,二者意义不同。
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