chide sb for sth/doing sth
for后接名词或动名词表示原因。
She is chiding her son for his laziness.
她正因儿子的懒惰而责备他。
责骂;责备
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
责骂;责备
censure severely or angrily
一般现在时
She often chides her children for their carelessness.
她经常因孩子们的粗心而责备他们。
现在进行时
He is chiding the dog for barking too loud.
他正在责骂那只狗叫得太大声。
一般过去时
The teacher chided the student for being late.
老师责备了那个学生迟到。
The teacher is chiding the students for talking during the exam.
老师正在责备学生们在考试期间讲话。
用法提示:此处“chiding”作为现在分词,表示正在进行的责备行为。
He couldn't help chiding himself for making the same mistake again.
他忍不住责备自己又犯同样的错误。
用法提示:“chiding”在这里是动名词形式,用作宾语,表达自责的含义。
My mother was chiding me gently for forgetting to call her.
我母亲温和地责备我忘记给她打电话。
用法提示:“chiding”作为过去进行时的一部分,描述持续进行的责备动作。
for后接名词或动名词表示原因。
She is chiding her son for his laziness.
她正因儿子的懒惰而责备他。
about后接名词表示涉及的内容。
He is chiding his students about their grammar mistakes.
他正因学生的语法错误而责备他们。
into后接动名词表示通过责备促使某人做某事。
The coach is chiding the players into training harder.
教练正通过责备督促队员更努力训练。
grammar · medium
易错句子He chiding me for being late.
正确表达He chides me for being late.
chiding是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;在一般现在时中,应当使用第三人称单数形式chides。
grammar · medium
易错句子She chided at him for his mistake.
正确表达She chided him for his mistake.
动词chide是及物动词,直接跟宾语,无需介词at;汉语母语者易受“对……责骂”影响而误加at。
chiding指温和地责备,而scolding更严厉、常用于长辈对晚辈
chiding语气较轻,rebuking则正式且严厉
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