Word
chiding
责骂；责备
核心释义
censure severely or angrily
责骂；责备( chide的现在分词 )
用法In use
The teacher is chiding the students for talking during the exam.
用法提示：此处“chiding”作为现在分词，表示正在进行的责备行为。
He couldn't help chiding himself for making the same mistake again.
用法提示：“chiding”在这里是动名词形式，用作宾语，表达自责的含义。
My mother was chiding me gently for forgetting to call her.
用法提示：“chiding”作为过去进行时的一部分，描述持续进行的责备动作。
chide sb for sth/doing sth
for后接名词或动名词表示原因。
She is chiding her son for his laziness.
她正因儿子的懒惰而责备他。
chide sb about sth
about后接名词表示涉及的内容。
He is chiding his students about their grammar mistakes.
他正因学生的语法错误而责备他们。
chide sb into doing sth
into后接动名词表示通过责备促使某人做某事。
The coach is chiding the players into training harder.
教练正通过责备督促队员更努力训练。
Verb forms
base chide · third person chides · -ing chiding · past chided · past participle chided
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子He chiding me for being late.正确表达He chides me for being late.
chiding是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；在一般现在时中，应当使用第三人称单数形式chides。
易错句子She chided at him for his mistake.正确表达She chided him for his mistake.
动词chide是及物动词，直接跟宾语，无需介词at；汉语母语者易受“对……责骂”影响而误加at。
相关词与表达Connections
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
chide的现在分词形式，通常及物，后接宾语。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.