Word · Frequency #675
charging
收费;记账
charging is the present participle of charge.
核心释义
charge sb (for sth) 为收费;charge sth to sb 为把费用记在某人账上
to require someone to pay a particular amount for something, or to record the cost of something on an account
- 1.
分派职责或责任;命令。
To assign a duty or responsibility to; to order.
- 2.
将(借项)记入账户。
To assign (a debit) to an account.
- 3.
要求支付(商品、服务等的价格或费用)。
To require payment (of) (a price or fee, for goods, services, etc.).
- 4.
正式指控(某人)犯罪。
To formally accuse (a person) of a crime.
- 5.
抵押(房产)。
To mortgage (a property).
- 6.
归咎或归于。
To impute or ascribe.
- 7.
要求解释;质疑。
To call to account; to challenge.
- 8.
将负担、载荷或责任置于...上或中。
To place a burden, load or responsibility on or in.
- 9.
给设备装填所需材料,如火药装枪、水装消防水管、原料装化学反应器。
To load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder, a fire hose with water, a chemical reactor with raw materials.
- 10.
快速有力地前进,尤指战斗中和/或骑马时。
To move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat and/or on horseback.
- 11.
趴下不动(猎人给狗的命令)。
To lie on the belly and be still. (A command given by a hunter to a dog)
指控,控告;冲锋,猛冲;指派;责令;使充满;使承担;装填;加注
用法In use
The repair shop charged me $200 for fixing my laptop.
用法提示:动词charge在此表示‘索价’,后接收费对象和金额。
The police charged him with theft.
用法提示:动词charge在此表示‘控告’,常搭配with引出罪名。
I need to charge my phone before the trip.
用法提示:动词charge在此表示‘充电’,后接充电设备。
charge sb with sth
with 后接罪名或罪行;也可表示“把任务或责任交给某人”。
The police charged him with theft.
警方指控他犯有盗窃罪。
charge sb for sth
for 后接商品或服务;也可说 charge sb sth。
The garage charged me 200 dollars for the repair.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- charge a fee
- 收取费用
- The bank charges a fee for each transfer.银行对每次转账收取费用。
- charge interest
- 收取利息
- The credit card company charges high interest on late payments.信用卡公司对逾期付款收取高额利息。
- charge someone with murder
- 指控某人谋杀
- Police charged her with murder.警方指控她谋杀。
- charge a battery
- 给电池充电
- You need to charge your phone battery overnight.你需要给手机电池充一夜电。
- charge an account
- 记入账户
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:给手机 charge 是“充电”;把费用记到账上、把罪名安到人头上、向敌冲锋,都像在“充入”某物。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:payment/billing、legal accusation、military/sports attack charge 作动词时含义较多,语域随义项变化:表示‘收费/记账’通常中性,商业和个人场景都常用;表示‘指控’多用于法律等正式场合;表示‘冲锋/猛冲’常见于军事或体育描写。没有固定的单一语域,需根据搭配判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Genuine rhymes with charge: large and barge (same stressed vowel and following consonant sound). Lookalikes that sound different: change, orange, challenge. Do not judge by the -arge/-ange spelling.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.