Grammar Note
作动词时通常及物；chalk up 为短语动词，表示“记录、赢得”，其中 up 为副词性小品词。
给…涂白垩；给（台球杆）上巧克
chalked — past of chalk
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
给…涂白垩；给（台球杆）上巧克
To apply chalk to something, such as the tip of a billiard cue.
The teacher chalked the homework assignment on the board before the bell rang.
老师在下课铃响前把作业用粉笔写在了黑板上。
台球杆上的 chalk 通常叫“巧克粉”。
在任何物体上涂抹粉笔,如台球杆的尖端
To apply chalk to anything, such as the tip of a billiard cue.
用粉笔在黑板上记录某事
To record something, as on a blackboard, using chalk.
用粉笔粉末标记运动场上的线条
To use powdered chalk to mark the lines on a playing field.
记录分数或事件,如同在黑板上
To record a score or event, as if on a chalkboard.
chalk
Base
原形
chalks
3rd person
第三人称单数
chalking
-ing
现在分词
chalked
Past
过去式
chalked
Past participle
过去分词
I chalk the cue tip before each shot.
每次击球前我都给球杆头擦粉。
He chalked the score on the blackboard.
他用粉笔把比分写在黑板上。
The teacher is chalking the date on the board.
老师正在用粉笔把日期写在黑板上。
chalk 作动词表示“用粉笔写/画”或“给（球杆等）擦粉”，为规则动词。
Please chalk today's specials on the menu board outside the cafe.
请把今天的特价菜用粉笔写在外面的菜单板上。
She chalks a friendly greeting on the sidewalk sign every morning.
她每天早上用粉笔在人行道招牌上写一句友好的问候语。
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作动词时通常及物；chalk up 为短语动词，表示“记录、赢得”，其中 up 为副词性小品词。
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.