be chained to sth
表示用链条把某物固定在另一物体上，常用被动结构。
The bike was chained to the fence.
那辆自行车被链子锁在栅栏上。
被链住的；用链子拴住的
链式的；串联的；戴链的；饰有链子的；用链子束缚的；被锁链拴住的；以链相连的；成链状的；戴着链子的；用链子装饰的
Bound with chains; held by a chain.
用链子束缚的；被锁链拴住的
Bound with chains.
以链相连的；成链状的
Linked in a chain.
戴着链子的；用链子装饰的
Wearing or adorned with a chain.
The chained dog barked at every passerby.
那只被链子拴住的狗对着每个路人吠叫。
用法提示：chained 作为形容词，修饰 dog，表示被链条束缚的状态。
The prisoners were chained together and forced to march.
囚犯们被链子锁在一起，被迫行进。
用法提示：chained 作为形容词（表语），描述 prisoners 被链条连接的状态。
A chained bicycle was left outside the store.
一辆用链子锁着的自行车被留在商店外面。
用法提示：chained 作为形容词，修饰 bicycle，表示被链条锁住。
表示用链条把某物固定在另一物体上，常用被动结构。
The bike was chained to the fence.
那辆自行车被链子锁在栅栏上。
表示人或物被链条彼此连在一起。
The two prisoners were chained together.
两名囚犯被链在一起。
作定语直接修饰名词，说明被链条束缚的状态。
A chained dog barked at us from the yard.
一只被链子拴着的狗在院子里朝我们吠叫。
与 remain 或 stay 等系动词连用，表示持续被链条锁住的状态。
The gate remained chained all night.
大门整夜都被链子锁着。
grammar · medium
易错句子The dog is chain to the fence.
正确表达The dog is chained to the fence.
表示“被链子拴住”时，be 动词后要用形容词 chained，不能保留原形 chain；chained 在此作表语说明状态。
grammar · medium
易错句子The prisoner was chained with the wall.
正确表达The prisoner was chained to the wall.
表示“被链子拴/固定在某个物体上”时，固定搭配是 be chained to + 物体，不用 with；with 多表示工具或伴随，不能标出拴系的目标。
bound 指用绳子、带子等捆住，或泛指受到约束，不限于链条；chained 强调用链条锁住，多指具体的链条，也可指像链条一样串联起来。
linked 指一般性的连接或关联，既可指具体事物，也可指抽象关系；chained 指一环扣一环地相连，或特指用链条拴住，强调像链条那样连续或受链条束缚。
shackled 特指戴上镣铐，也就是金属环铐住手腕或脚踝，活动受到极大限制；chained 强调用链条拴住，链条可长可短，未必戴镣铐。
chain（名词/动词原形）
un- + chain + -ed（形容词）
chain + -less（形容词）
chain + -like（形容词）
chain + reaction（复合名词）
en- + chain（动词）
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