Word · Frequency #28101
centralism
中央集权制;中央集权主义
a political policy or system that concentrates power in a central organization
- 1.
A system that centralizes, especially an administration of some kind.
集权制;尤指某种行政管理集中化的体系。
集权制;尤指某种行政管理集中化的体系。;中央集权制;[法] 中央集权制;中央集权主义
In use
The country's history explains its strong tradition of centralism in government.
Many scholars argue that centralism helped the empire maintain order across its vast territory.
The debate between federalism and centralism continues to shape the nation's reforms.
centralism in [place]
Centralism in Japan has a long history.
日本的中央集权制历史悠久。
the centralism of [organization]
The centralism of the medieval church limited local bishops' power.
中世纪教会的中央集权制限制了地方主教的权力。
under centralism
这里的 under 表示“在……制度下”。
Under centralism, local governments must obey the central authority.
在中央集权制下,地方政府必须服从中央政权。
Common mistakes
The country has a centralism government.The country has a centralized government.
centralism 是名词,意为“中央集权制/中央集权主义”,不能作定语修饰名词;指“集权的”应使用形容词 centralized。
The centralism of the economy happened slowly.The centralization of the economy happened slowly.
centralism 指中央集权的政策或主张,不指“集中”这一过程;表示权力或经济向中央集中的过程应用 centralization。
Connections
Collocations
- democratic centralism
- 民主集中制
- The party was organized on the principle of democratic centralism.该党按照民主集中制原则组织起来。
- bureaucratic centralism
- 官僚中央集权制
- Bureaucratic centralism often hinders grassroots participation.官僚中央集权制常常阻碍基层参与。
- excessive centralism
- 过度的中央集权
- Excessive centralism can lead to a lack of local flexibility.过度的中央集权会导致地方缺乏灵活性。
- state centralism
- 国家中央集权制
- State centralism in the 20th century was often associated with oppression.20世纪的国家中央集权制常常与压迫联系在一起。
- centralism and localism
- 中央集权与地方主义
- The tension between centralism and localism shapes many political debates.中央集权与地方主义之间的张力塑造了许多政治辩论。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 central(中心)和 -ism(主义)连起来记:权力都收向一个中心,就是“中央集权制”。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:政治学、政治体制讨论、历史分析 该词为正式用语,多用于政治学、历史或体制讨论中,日常口语较少见。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ism 结尾,后缀发音为 /ɪzəm/(弱读时常为 /əm/),但与 centralism /ˈsɛntrəlɪzəm/ 重音位置不同,因此不是严格押韵。注意中央集权制 centralism 的前半部分很像 central /ˈsɛntrəl/,但后者以 /əl/ 结尾;centralized /ˈsɛntrəlaɪzd/ 的结尾是 /aɪzd/,不要混淆。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.