Word · Frequency #1712
cat
用 cat 命令连接并显示(文件)
核心释义
计算机用语
To apply the cat command to (one or more files).
- 1.
吊起锚环使其挂在锚架柱上
To hoist (an anchor) by its ring so that it hangs at the cathead.
- 2.
对文件应用cat命令
To apply the cat command to (one or more files).
- 3.
用九尾鞭抽打
To flog with a cat-o'-nine-tails.
- 4.
夜间游荡
To go wandering at night.
- 5.
尖酸地闲聊
To gossip in a catty manner.
搬弄是非;说长道短;将锚吊至锚架;吊锚;用九尾鞭抽打;夜间游荡;夜游;吊起锚环使其挂在锚架柱上
用法In use
He ate too much and catted all over the floor.
用法提示:catted 是 cat 的过去式,意为呕吐(不及物动词)。
After the bumpy boat ride, she catted into a paper bag.
用法提示:catted 是 cat 的过去式,表示呕吐(不及物动词)。
In the old navy, disobedient sailors were catted as a punishment.
用法提示:catted 是 cat 的过去分词,表示用九尾鞭抽打(及物动词被动语态)。
cat a file
此义指对文件应用 cat 命令,宾语可以是单个或多个文件。
She catted both files to compare them.
她给两个文件都用了 cat 命令来比较它们。
cat sb
此义指用九尾鞭抽打,常用被动语态。
The sailor was catted for disobedience.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- cat the anchor
- 吊锚,将锚吊至锚架柱上
- The crew catted the anchor before the ship entered the harbor.船员们在船驶入港口前把锚吊了起来。
- cat a file
- 用 cat 命令显示或连接文件
- You can cat a file to read its contents in the terminal.你可以在终端里用 cat 命令显示文件内容来读取。
- cat around
- 四处游荡;寻欢作乐
- He's been catting around all night.他整晚都在外面游荡。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- let the cat out of the bag
- 泄露秘密;露出马脚
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把cat想成猫:夜里游荡、尖酸闲聊都像猫,吊锚和九尾鞭打也借猫的形状——cat命令另记。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:航海/锚链操作、Unix/Linux 终端、历史/海军惩罚、日常口语/非正式场合 作动词时,cat 因语境不同语域会有差异:航海、历史惩罚等用法通常较正式或专业;计算机中的 cat 命令多为中性技术用语;‘闲聊(尖酸地说人闲话)’‘夜间游荡’等则多用于非正式口语。使用时应根据语境选择词义。
语法说明Grammar Note
动词形式变化:cat→catting→catted
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 cat 押韵,结尾均为 /æt/;注意不要与 cut /kʌt/ 等拼写相近但读音不同的词混淆。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.