Word · Frequency #1765
castles
王车易位;易位
castles is the third person singular of castle.
In chess, to move the king two squares sideways and the nearest rook to the other side of the king in the same move.
- 1.
To house or keep in a castle.
在城堡中居住或安置。
- 2.
To protect or separate in a similar way.
以类似方式保护或隔离。
- 3.
To move the king 2 squares right or left and, in the same turn, the nearest rook to the far side of the king. The move now has special rules: the king cannot be in, go through, or end in check; the squares between the king and rook must be vacant; and neither piece may have been moved before castling.
将国王向右或左移动两格,同时将最近的车移动到国王的另一侧。此动作有特殊规则:国王不能在、经过或结束于将军状态;国王和车之间的格子必须空着;两者在易位前都不能移动过。
- 4.
To create a similar defensive position in Japanese chess through several moves.
通过几步在日本象棋中创建类似的防御位置。
- 5.
To bowl a batsman with a full-length ball or yorker such that the stumps are knocked over.
用全长球或约克球将击球手击倒,使三柱门倒下。
安置在城堡中;在城堡中居住;像城堡一样保护;隔离;构筑城形防御;用约克球击倒三柱门;击倒三柱门出局;在城堡中居住或安置。
In use
If your king and rook are still in their original squares, you may castle to keep the king safe.
He castled to move his king away from the center of the board.
In this position, castling would put your king in check, so you cannot castle.
Verb forms
base castle · third person castles · -ing castling · past castled · past participle castled
常用义:国际象棋中的“王车易位”;动词形式规则。
Connections
Learner notes
Grammar Note
象棋中作不及物动词,表示王车易位;常见搭配如 castle kingside / castle queenside。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.