Word · Frequency #1765
castles
王车易位;易位
castles is the third person singular of castle.
核心释义
In chess, to move the king two squares sideways and the nearest rook to the other side of the king in the same move.
- 1.
在城堡中居住或安置。
To house or keep in a castle.
- 2.
以类似方式保护或隔离。
To protect or separate in a similar way.
- 3.
将国王向右或左移动两格,同时将最近的车移动到国王的另一侧。此动作有特殊规则:国王不能在、经过或结束于将军状态;国王和车之间的格子必须空着;两者在易位前都不能移动过。
To move the king 2 squares right or left and, in the same turn, the nearest rook to the far side of the king. The move now has special rules: the king cannot be in, go through, or end in check; the squares between the king and rook must be vacant; and neither piece may have been moved before castling.
- 4.
通过几步在日本象棋中创建类似的防御位置。
To create a similar defensive position in Japanese chess through several moves.
- 5.
用全长球或约克球将击球手击倒,使三柱门倒下。
To bowl a batsman with a full-length ball or yorker such that the stumps are knocked over.
安置在城堡中;在城堡中居住;像城堡一样保护;隔离;构筑城形防御;用约克球击倒三柱门;击倒三柱门出局;在城堡中居住或安置。
用法In use
If your king and rook are still in their original squares, you may castle to keep the king safe.
用法提示:castle 在此作动词,表示王车易位。
He castled to move his king away from the center of the board.
用法提示:castled 是 castle 的过去式,表示王车易位。
In this position, castling would put your king in check, so you cannot castle.
用法提示:castling 是 castle 的动名词形式,表示王车易位这一动作。
castle + kingside/queenside
国际象棋用语,动词后常接 kingside 或 queenside,说明易位的方向。
She castled queenside before the attack began.
她在进攻开始前先在后翼易位。
castle sb/sth (in/within sth)
此义为及物用法,宾语通常是被安置或保护的人,后面可接 in、within 等地点短语。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- castle kingside
- 把王车易位到王翼
- He castled kingside to get his king out of the center.他把王车易位到王翼,让自己的王离开中心。
- castle queenside
- 把王车易位到后翼
- She castled queenside and soon activated her rook.她把王车易位到后翼,很快激活了自己的车。
- castle early
- 尽早王车易位
- The coach told the beginners to castle early.教练告诉初学者要尽早王车易位。
- castle to safety
- 通过王车易位到安全位置
- White castled to safety before starting the attack.白方在开始进攻前通过王车易位到安全位置。
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
象棋中作不及物动词,表示王车易位;常见搭配如 castle kingside / castle queenside。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.