Word · Frequency #1765
castle
王车易位;易位
核心释义
In chess, to move the king two squares sideways and the nearest rook to the other side of the king in the same move.
- 1.
在城堡中居住或安置。
To house or keep in a castle.
- 2.
以类似方式保护或隔离。
To protect or separate in a similar way.
- 3.
将国王向右或左移动两格,同时将最近的车移动到国王的另一侧。此动作有特殊规则:国王不能在、经过或结束于将军状态;国王和车之间的格子必须空着;两者在易位前都不能移动过。
To move the king 2 squares right or left and, in the same turn, the nearest rook to the far side of the king. The move now has special rules: the king cannot be in, go through, or end in check; the squares between the king and rook must be vacant; and neither piece may have been moved before castling.
- 4.
通过几步在日本象棋中创建类似的防御位置。
To create a similar defensive position in Japanese chess through several moves.
- 5.
用全长球或约克球将击球手击倒,使三柱门倒下。
To bowl a batsman with a full-length ball or yorker such that the stumps are knocked over.
安置在城堡中;在城堡中居住;像城堡一样保护;隔离;构筑城形防御;用约克球击倒三柱门;击倒三柱门出局;在城堡中居住或安置。
用法In use
If your king and rook are still in their original squares, you may castle to keep the king safe.
用法提示:castle 在此作动词,表示王车易位。
He castled to move his king away from the center of the board.
用法提示:castled 是 castle 的过去式,表示王车易位。
In this position, castling would put your king in check, so you cannot castle.
用法提示:castling 是 castle 的动名词形式,表示王车易位这一动作。
castle + kingside/queenside
国际象棋用语,动词后常接 kingside 或 queenside,说明易位的方向。
She castled queenside before the attack began.
她在进攻开始前先在后翼易位。
castle sb/sth (in/within sth)
此义为及物用法,宾语通常是被安置或保护的人,后面可接 in、within 等地点短语。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- castle kingside
- 把王车易位到王翼
- He castled kingside to get his king out of the center.他把王车易位到王翼,让自己的王离开中心。
- castle queenside
- 把王车易位到后翼
- She castled queenside and soon activated her rook.她把王车易位到后翼,很快激活了自己的车。
- castle early
- 尽早王车易位
- The coach told the beginners to castle early.教练告诉初学者要尽早王车易位。
- castle to safety
- 通过王车易位到安全位置
- White castled to safety before starting the attack.白方在开始进攻前通过王车易位到安全位置。
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
象棋中作不及物动词,表示王车易位;常见搭配如 castle kingside / castle queenside。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.