a castle
castle 是可数名词,单数泛指时前面要用 a/an。
They rented a castle in the countryside for the wedding.
他们在乡下租了一座城堡举行婚礼。
豪宅;府邸;车;王车易位;王城(将棋的防御阵型);一座大型住宅建筑或建筑群,设有防御工事,过去常由贵族或国王居住。也指具有中世纪城堡建筑特征的房屋或豪宅。
a large fortified building, especially a medieval residence of a king or nobleman
一座大型住宅建筑或建筑群,设有防御工事,过去常由贵族或国王居住。也指具有中世纪城堡建筑特征的房屋或豪宅。
A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or mansion with some of the architectural features of medieval castles.
宏伟壮丽的宅邸。
a large and stately mansion
一次王车易位。
An instance of castling.
以前由统治者居住并设防以抵御攻击的大型建筑。
a large building formerly occupied by a ruler and fortified against attack
将棋中由防御棋子围绕国王形成的防御结构。
A defense structure in shogi formed by defensive pieces surrounding the king.
(国际象棋)可沿棋盘边平行方向移动任意格数的棋子。
(chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard
The old castle stands on top of the hill and is surrounded by a deep moat.
那座古老的城堡矗立在山顶上,四周环绕着一条深护城河。
用法提示:castle 这里作可数名词,指“城堡”,是句子的主语。
We took a guided tour of the castle and learned about the king who lived there in the 15th century.
我们参加了城堡的导览游,了解了15世纪居住在那里的国王。
用法提示:castle 作名词,指“城堡”,作介词 of 的宾语,表示参观的对象。
Many castles in Europe were built to protect the people who lived inside.
欧洲许多城堡是为了保护住在里面的人而建造的。
用法提示:castles 是 castle 的复数形式,作主语,泛指多座城堡。
castle 是可数名词,单数泛指时前面要用 a/an。
They rented a castle in the countryside for the wedding.
他们在乡下租了一座城堡举行婚礼。
泛指一类事物时,可数名词用复数,前面不加冠词。
Many old castles stand on the hills above the town.
许多古老的城堡矗立在城镇上方的山丘上。
表示所属关系时,用 's 所有格修饰 castle。
The king's castle overlooked the whole valley.
国王的城堡俯瞰着整个山谷。
表示位置时用 in/at + the + castle;in 强调内部,at 强调地点。
There is a small chapel in the castle.
城堡里有一座小礼拜堂。
grammar · medium
易错句子There are three castle in this old town.
正确表达There are three castles in this old town.
castle 是可数名词,前面有 three 这类数量词时必须用复数形式 castles。汉语名词本身不变形,只靠数词“三座”表数量,所以学习者常常忘记加 -s。
grammar · medium
易错句子We arrived the castle at noon.
正确表达We arrived at the castle at noon.
arrive 是不及物动词,后接地点要先加介词 at(较小的地点)或 in(较大的地点)。汉语“到达城堡”直接跟宾语,受此影响容易把介词丢掉。
grammar · medium
易错句子My little brother wants to be a knight and live in castle.
正确表达My little brother wants to be a knight and live in a castle.
可数名词单数在句中不能单独出现,必须有限定词;这里指不确定的“一座”,要用不定冠词 a。汉语靠量词“一座”表泛指,没有冠词系统,因此常被漏掉。
中世纪城堡
We visited a medieval castle on our trip to Wales.
我们去威尔士旅行时参观了一座中世纪城堡。
城堡的城墙
Ivy was growing all over the castle wall.
常春藤爬满了城堡的城墙。
城堡大门
The castle gate was guarded by two soldiers.
城堡大门由两名士兵把守。
城堡废墟
The castle ruins sit on top of the hill.
城堡废墟坐落在山顶上。
攻占城堡
The rebels planned to storm the castle at dawn.
叛军计划在黎明时攻占城堡。
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建造城堡
It took the king ten years to build a castle here.
国王花了十年时间在这里建造城堡。