capitation + noun
capitation 可作定语修饰 tax、fee、grant 等名词,表示“按人头计算的”。
The government introduced a capitation tax last year.
政府去年引入了人头税。
人头税;按人计算的税
进行人数清点;计点人数。;按人头付费的医疗保健报酬制度,即提供者将患者登记为长期客户,按每位参保人收取固定且有上限的定期费用。;每人均摊费;[经] 按人计算(收费)
a tax levied on the basis of a fixed amount per person
进行人数清点;计点人数。
Performing a headcount; the counting of people.
人头税。
A head tax.
按人头付费的医疗保健报酬制度,即提供者将患者登记为长期客户,按每位参保人收取固定且有上限的定期费用。
A system of remuneration for providers of health care, in which providers enroll patients as permanent clients and receive a fixed (and capped) periodic payment for each enrollee (i.e., per capita).
The government introduced a capitation on every adult to fund the new hospital.
政府向每个成年人征收人头税,以资助新医院。
用法提示:这里 capitation 是名词,表示按人征收的税。
In the past, capitations were common because they were easy to calculate.
过去人头税很常见,因为计算起来很简单。
用法提示:capitations 是 capitation 的复数,指多个人头税。
Some citizens protested against the capitation, saying it was unfair to the poor.
一些公民抗议人头税,说这对穷人不公平。
用法提示:capitation 作名词,用作宾语,指按人头征收的税款。
capitation 可作定语修饰 tax、fee、grant 等名词,表示“按人头计算的”。
The government introduced a capitation tax last year.
政府去年引入了人头税。
用介词 on 引出征税对象;capitation 是可数名词。
The law imposed a capitation on all citizens over eighteen.
该法律对十八岁以上的所有公民征收人头税。
of 后接金额,表示每人的税额。
They levied a capitation of twenty dollars.
他们征收了二十美元的人头税。
poll tax 比 capitation 更常用,但常带有历史或政治色彩(如英国撒切尔政府的人头税);在正式学术或技术文本中 capitation 更中性。
head tax 通常特指对特定人群(如入境移民)按人头征税,使用范围比 capitation 窄。
per capita tax 是描述性说法,强调按人均计算,不强调税种的具体设计;在经济学、统计学文本中常见。
grammar · medium
易错句子The government imposed capitation on every adult.
正确表达The government imposed a capitation on every adult.
capitation 作“人头税”解时是可数名词,单数形式前需要冠词 a,不能当作不可数抽象名词直接说 imposed capitation。
grammar · medium
易错句子The government levied a capitation to every citizen.
正确表达The government levied a capitation on every citizen.
表示“向某人征收某种税”时,固定搭配是 levy/impose a tax on somebody,介词要用 on;用 to 是受汉语“向”字直译的影响。
capitation 泛指“按人头计算”的税或费用;head tax 则是具体的“人头税”,尤其指对入境移民征收的那种税。
capitation 是名词,指按人头计算的税或费用;per capita 是副词/形容词短语,意思是“每人、人均”,不能当名词用。
按人征收的税
The new capitation tax applies to every resident over the age of eighteen.
这项新的按人征收的税适用于每一位年满十八岁的居民。
按人收取的费用
The school charges a capitation fee to cover the cost of each student's materials.
学校收取一项按人收取的费用,以支付每位学生的材料费用。
按学生人数拨付的补助金
The government allocates a capitation grant for every child enrolled in primary school.
政府为每名注册上小学的儿童拨付一笔按人计算的补助金。
按人头支付的款项
The clinic receives a monthly capitation payment for each patient on its list.
这家诊所按其名单上的每名患者每月收取一笔按人头支付的款项。
按人计算的费率
Hospitals negotiate a capitation rate with insurers to cover patient care.
医院与保险公司协商按人计算的费率,以支付患者护理费用。
capit- (head) + -ation (noun suffix); related: capital, captain, decapitate
人头税按人口征收,人口普查用于统计应纳税人数量。
人头税以个人为对象,人口总数决定税收总额。
人头税是政府收入的一种来源。
确定每人应缴税额需要经过评估程序。
除按上述人口普查或点查的比例征收外,不得课以人头税或其他直接税。
The U.S. Constitution explicitly limits the federal government's power to impose a capitation, tying any such tax to the census.
美国宪法明确限制了联邦政府征收人头税的权力,要求此类税收须与人口普查挂钩。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.