Word · Frequency #10694
caliber
水平；水准；能力
核心释义
a degree or grade of excellence or worth
- 1.
管道或枪管的直径
diameter of a tube or gun barrel
- 2.
卓越或价值的程度或等级
a degree or grade of excellence or worth
口径；管径；管道或枪管的直径；卓越或价值的程度或等级；口径；才干
用法In use
The .45 caliber pistol is known for its stopping power.
用法提示：caliber 在此意为'口径'，指枪管的直径。
She is a musician of the highest caliber.
用法提示：caliber 在此意为'水准、才干'，指能力或质量等级。
The university attracts students of excellent caliber.
用法提示：caliber 在此意为'才干、水准'，指人的素质。
of + adjective + caliber
She is a professional of high caliber.
高素质的专业人士
adjective + caliber (attributive)
They hired a high-caliber engineer.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- high caliber
- 高质量的
- The firm hires only high-caliber professionals.
- low caliber
- 低质量的
- The work was of low caliber and had many errors.
- caliber of
- ……的质量
- The caliber of the applicants exceeded our expectations.
- raise the caliber
- 提高水准
- We aim to raise the caliber of our services.
- of the same caliber
- 同样水准的
- Both candidates are of the same caliber.
- small caliber
- 小口径的
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
caliber 音近“卡尺”，卡尺量枪管直径，也量人的水准——口径即水平。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：technical/military specifications (diameter)、formal evaluation (quality or ability) caliber 有两个常见义项：指枪管或管道直径时，多用于技术或军事等客观描述，语气比较中性；指能力或质量水平时，通常见于正式评价或书面表达，语气较为正式。使用时可根据具体义项选择相应语境。
语法说明Grammar Note
作为‘口径’时可数，作为‘水准’时不可数
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No common word rhymes with /ˈkælibə/. calorie /ˈkæləri/ and calipers /ˈkælɪpəz/ share the opening /ˈkælɪ/ with caliber but have different endings; caller /ˈkɔːlə/ and collar /ˈkɒlə/ look similar but have different vowels; fiber /ˈfaɪbə/ looks like the -iber ending but is pronounced with /aɪ/. None rhymes.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.