calender + noun
及物动词，直接接被压光的材料。
The factory calendered the cloth to give it a smooth finish.
工厂用轧光机压光了布料，使其表面光滑。
压光；轧光；用压光机加工
calendering — present participle of calender
通过滚筒压制使羊毛、丝绸、亚麻、纸张等光滑、有光泽或波纹状,如在轧光机中；以轧光机压光
To press paper or cloth between rollers to make it smooth, glossy, or wavy.
通过滚筒压制使羊毛、丝绸、亚麻、纸张等光滑、有光泽或波纹状,如在轧光机中
To press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth and glossy, or wavy, as woolen and silk stuffs, linens, paper etc., as in a calender.
一般现在时
They calender the fabric every day.
他们每天用砑光机处理织物。
一般过去时
She calendered the paper yesterday.
她昨天用砑光机处理了纸张。
现在完成时
He has calendered the material already.
他已经用砑光机处理了材料。
规则动词：用砑光机加工
The factory calenders the paper to give it a glossy finish.
工厂用轧光机压光纸张，使其表面有光泽。
用法提示：动词calender的第三人称单数形式，表示用轧光机压光纸张。
After calendering, the cloth becomes smooth and shiny.
经过轧光处理后，布料变得光滑且有光泽。
用法提示：动词calender的动名词形式，作为介词宾语表示轧光处理过程。
They calender the metal sheets to reduce their thickness.
他们用轧光机压薄金属板以减小厚度。
用法提示：动词calender的原形，在一般现在时中表示定期或通常的操作。
及物动词，直接接被压光的材料。
The factory calendered the cloth to give it a smooth finish.
工厂用轧光机压光了布料，使其表面光滑。
常用被动语态，强调材料被处理。
The paper is calendered to achieve a glossy surface.
纸张经过轧光处理，以获得光泽表面。
grammar · medium
易错句子I have a meeting on my calender tomorrow.
正确表达I have a meeting on my calendar tomorrow.
混淆拼写：'calender' 是轧光机或动词，表示压光；'calendar' 是日历。因发音相似，学习者常将两者混淆。
grammar · medium
易错句子The factory calendared the paper yesterday.
正确表达The factory calendered the paper yesterday.
动词过去式错误：'calender' 的过去式是 'calendered'，而非 'calendared'。规则动词加 -ed，但此处拼写应保留 'er'。
拼写和发音相似，但calender是机器，calendar是日期系统
calender机器中包含滚筒，但cylinder泛指圆柱形物体
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