Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #3011
burst
爆裂；爆炸
核心释义
An act or instance of bursting or exploding.
- 1.
爆裂的行为或实例
An act or instance of bursting.
- 2.
爆炸；爆裂
the act of exploding or bursting
- 3.
突然(常为强烈的)表达、表现或展示
A sudden, often intense, expression, manifestation or display.
- 4.
齐射；连发
rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms
- 5.
自动火器射出的一连串子弹
A series of shots fired from an automatic firearm.
- 6.
突然迸发(常无原因)的活动
a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason)
- 7.
炸弹或导弹的爆炸
The explosion of a bomb or missile.
连发；齐射；迸发；突发；一阵活动；突发活动；爆裂的行为或实例；爆炸；爆裂
用法In use
A burst of applause followed her speech.
用法提示：burst为名词，表示一阵突然的掌声爆发。
The plumber fixed the burst in the pipe.
用法提示：burst为名词，指管道上的爆裂点。
He won the race with a final burst of speed.
用法提示：burst为名词，表示速度的突然爆发。
the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft
a burst of applause
a burst of [noun]
表示突然、短暂的动作或声音。
There was a sudden burst of laughter from the audience.
观众中突然爆发出一阵笑声。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a burst of laughter
- 一阵大笑
- A burst of laughter came from the classroom.教室里传来一阵大笑。
- a burst of energy
- 一股迸发的精力
- She felt a sudden burst of energy and finished the cleaning.她突然感到一股精力迸发，便把清洁做完了。
- a burst of speed
- 突然加速；冲刺
- He put on a burst of speed to win the race.他突然加速冲刺，赢得了比赛。
- a burst of gunfire
- 一阵扫射；一阵枪声
- They heard a burst of gunfire in the distance.他们听到远处传来一阵枪声。
- a burst of activity
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 burst 想成气球突然爆开的‘啵’一声，名词指爆裂、迸发的那一瞬间。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：新闻报道或纪实、军事或射击语境、日常对话或文学描述 名词 burst 的语域随义项变化：指爆炸、爆裂时多用于新闻报道或描述性文字，较常见于正式或中性语境；指情绪或活动的突然迸发时则多用于日常或文学表达；军事上指连发、齐射，属于专业语境。选用时通常要依据具体搭配和场景。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与 of 连用，表示突发的事件或情感，如 a burst of laughter
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 burst /bɝst/ 押韵的词：first /fɝst/、thirst /θɝst/、worst /wɝst/。注意拼写相似的 bust /bʌst/ 和 breast /brɛst/ 发音不同，不要混淆。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.