Word · Frequency #2696
burdens
重负；重担
burdens is the plural of burden.
核心释义
A heavy load; weight to be borne or conveyed.
- 1.
重负；重担
A heavy load.
- 2.
民歌或民谣每节末尾重复的短语或主题
A phrase or theme that recurs at the end of each verse in a folk song or ballad.
- 3.
繁重或困难的忧虑
an onerous or difficult concern
- 4.
责任；义务
A responsibility, onus.
- 5.
风笛的持续低音
The drone of a bagpipe.
- 6.
需肩负或搬运的重量
weight to be borne or conveyed
- 7.
忧虑的根源；令人苦恼、疲惫或压抑的事物
A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive.
- 8.
主题,核心思想
A Theme, a core idea.
- 9.
演讲或文学作品的主旨或主题
the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
- 10.
船舶的载货量；载重
The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry.
- 11.
锡矿流上方的矿层顶部
The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin.
- 12.
高炉炉料中矿石与熔剂对燃料的比例
The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace.
- 13.
某种商品的一定数量
A fixed quantity of certain commodities.
- 14.
生物体内毒素、寄生虫、癌细胞、斑块等总量
The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism.
- 15.
平行于主要自由面(即开挖面)的炮孔排间距
The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation)
负担；累赘；忧虑；责任；义务；主旨；主题；核心思想；副歌；叠句；载货量；装载量
用法In use
The financial burden of the medical bills was too heavy for her to bear alone.
用法提示：burden 作名词，指沉重的财务负担。
He shared his emotional burdens with a close friend, which made him feel lighter.
用法提示：burden 的复数形式，指情感上的重担。
The burden of responsibility for the project fell on the new manager.
用法提示：burden 作名词，指难以推卸的责任。
the burden of responsibility
the burden of (doing) sth
of 后面可以接名词或动名词，用来说明具体是哪方面的重担。
The burden of caring for three children alone left her exhausted.
独自照顾三个孩子的重担让她筋疲力尽。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- heavy burden
- 沉重的负担
- The heavy burden of debt caused him a lot of stress.沉重的债务负担给他带来了很大压力。
- financial burden
- 经济负担
- The cost of his education was a financial burden on his family.他的教育费用成了家庭的经济负担。
- burden of proof
- 举证责任
- The burden of proof lies with the prosecution.举证责任由控方承担。
- share the burden
- 分担负担
- It's important to share the burden of work among team members.在团队成员之间分担工作负担很重要。
- ease the burden
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记：burden中的‘bur’像刺球粘身，意味负担难以摆脱。
语境与语域Context & Register
正式或非正式场合均可，常用于描述令人不快的责任或重物。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，常用介词搭配如 burden of（...的负担）、burden on（对...的负担）、burden to（对...来说是负担）
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all end in '-den' but have different stressed vowels, so they do not rhyme with 'burden' (/ˈbɜːdn/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.