Word · Frequency #12320
bunk
铺位;卧铺
核心释义
one of a set of narrow beds stacked one above another, as on a ship or train
- 1.
一系列分层排列的铺位或床
One of a series of berths or beds placed in tiers.
- 2.
喂牛用的长槽
a long trough for feeding cattle
- 3.
船上的内置床,通常分层排列
A built-in bed on board ship, often erected in tiers one above the other.
- 4.
船或火车上的分层床铺
a bed on a ship or train; usually in tiers
- 5.
简易床
A cot.
- 6.
露营地的简易床铺
a rough bed (as at a campsite)
简易床;小床;食槽;喂牲口的槽;一系列分层排列的铺位或床;喂牛用的长槽;船上的内置床,通常分层排列
用法In use
On the overnight train, we slept in narrow bunks stacked three high.
用法提示:名词“铺位”指火车或轮船上的床位。
The cruise ship cabin had two bunks and a small window.
用法提示:名词“铺位”指船舱内的床铺。
At summer camp, the children each had a bunk in the cabin.
用法提示:名词“床铺”指简陋的床位。
a bunk bed
bunk bed 指上下两层固定在一起的床;单说 bunk 时指其中的一个铺位。
The two boys share a bunk bed in their bedroom.
两个男孩在卧室里共用一张双层床。
the upper/lower bunk
表示上下铺中的具体一层,常用 upper/top 与 lower/bottom 区分。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- bunk bed
- 双层床
- The children sleep in bunk beds in the same room.孩子们在同一间房里睡双层床。
- top bunk
- 上铺
- My brother always chooses the top bunk.我哥哥总是选上铺。
- bottom bunk
- 下铺
- I prefer the bottom bunk so I don't have to climb.我更喜欢下铺,这样就不用爬了。
- ship's bunk
- 船上的铺位
- The sailor climbed into his ship's bunk after the long watch.水手值完长班后爬进了船上的铺位。
- feed bunk
- 饲料槽
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
bunk 音似“帮客”,想象帮客人安排船或火车上的分层铺位(bunk bed),上下铺紧紧固定,像被“绑”住一样安全。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:dormitory、ship、train、campsite bunk 作名词时通常指分层设置的床铺或简易卧铺,整体属于中性语体,在口语和一般书面语中都较常见,多用于谈论住宿、旅行或营地场所。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以下词与 bunk 同押 /ʌŋk/:junk, sunk, drunk, trunk, chunk, skunk。注意 bunk 和 bank /bæŋk/ 拼写相近但元音不同(/ʌ/ vs /æ/),不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.