Word
bunion
拇趾囊肿;拇囊炎
核心释义
bunion
- 1.
大脚趾第一关节上的肿块或凸起,由皮下液囊肿胀引起
A bump or bulge on the first joint of the big toe caused by the swelling of a sac of fluid under the skin.
- 2.
大脚趾第一关节滑囊的疼痛性肿胀
a painful swelling of the bursa of the first joint of the big toe
大脚趾第一关节上的肿块或凸起,由皮下液囊肿胀引起;大脚趾第一关节滑囊的疼痛性肿胀;拇趾囊肿;[医] ы囊肿
用法In use
Her new shoes were so tight that they gave her a painful bunion on her big toe.
用法提示:bunion 在这里是名词,指大脚趾关节处的疼痛肿胀。
The doctor recommended wearing wider shoes to relieve the pressure on the bunion.
用法提示:bunion 作为名词,表示需要缓解压力的脚部肿块。
He had surgery last year to remove the bunion from his left foot.
用法提示:bunion 是名词,指通过手术移除的脚部病变。
have a bunion
表示“患有拇趾囊肿”时,常用 have 而非 be。
She has a bunion on her left foot.
她左脚上有一个拇趾囊肿。
develop a bunion
强调逐渐形成或出现的过程,常与原因或时间状语连用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- have a bunion
- 长拇趾囊肿
- She has a bunion on her left foot.她左脚长了一个拇趾囊肿。
- develop a bunion
- 长出拇趾囊肿
- Wearing tight shoes can make you develop bunions.穿太紧的鞋可能让你长出拇趾囊肿。
- bunion surgery
- 拇囊炎手术
- The doctor recommended bunion surgery to reduce the pain.医生建议做拇囊炎手术来减轻疼痛。
- bunion pain
- 拇囊炎疼痛
- Bunion pain can make walking very uncomfortable.拇囊炎疼痛会让走路非常不舒服。
- bunion treatment
- 拇囊炎治疗
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 bunion 想成 bun(圆面包)+ ion:大脚趾关节肿起一个圆面包样的包,就是拇趾囊肿。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:医疗咨询、日常对话 该词属于中性常用词,多用于医疗场合和日常谈论脚部不适时;指大脚趾关节处的疼痛性肿胀,通常直接说 bunion。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
onion(/ˈʌnjən/)与 bunion 真正押韵。union(/ˈjuːnjən/)虽然拼写结尾同为 -nion,canyon(/ˈkænjən/)虽然末尾发音同为 /njən/,但二者重读元音不同,都不与 bunion 押韵。bun 只与 bunion 的第一音节 /bʌn/ 相同,不是整词押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.