a bucolic
作“田园诗”解时为可数名词,单数前可用 a。
The poet composed a bucolic about shepherds and streams.
这位诗人写了一首关于牧羊人和溪流的田园诗。
乡下人;农民;乡下人;乡下人,农民;农夫
田园诗
A pastoral poem.
乡下人
a country person
乡下人,农民
A rustic, peasant.
田园诗
a short poem descriptive of rural or pastoral life
The old bucolic shared stories of his youth on the farm.
那位老乡下人分享了他年轻时在农场的往事。
用法提示:此处bucolic用作名词,指乡下人。
She wrote a bucolic about the beauty of the countryside.
她写了一首田园诗,赞美乡村的美景。
用法提示:此处bucolic用作名词,指田园诗。
Many bucolics gathered at the fair to sell their produce.
许多乡下人聚集在集市上出售他们的农产品。
用法提示:此处bucolics是bucolic的复数形式,指乡下人。
作“田园诗”解时为可数名词,单数前可用 a。
The poet composed a bucolic about shepherds and streams.
这位诗人写了一首关于牧羊人和溪流的田园诗。
复数形式 bucolics 泛指多首田园诗。
The anthology includes several bucolics from the Renaissance.
这部选集收录了文艺复兴时期的几首田园诗。
作“乡下人”解时通常用复数,带有乡土色彩。
The bucolics of the valley gathered for the harvest festival.
山谷里的乡下人聚在一起参加丰收节。
grammar · medium
易错句子The poet wrote three bucolic about country life.
正确表达The poet wrote three bucolics about country life.
bucolic 作名词表示“一首田园诗”时是可数名词,前面有 three 这类数词修饰时必须用复数 bucolics。汉语说“三首田园诗”靠量词表示数量,名词本身不变,所以容易漏掉复数词尾 -s。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is bucolic, a farmer who has never left his village.
正确表达He is a bucolic, a farmer who has never left his village.
bucolic 表示“乡下人、农夫”时是单数可数名词,作表语时前面必须加不定冠词 a。汉语“他是乡下人”没有冠词这一成分,直接对应过来就会漏掉 a。
两者都可作名词指田园诗;但 pastoral 是更常用的标准词,还可作形容词表示“田园的”,而 bucolic 作名词更书面、少见。
eclogue 特指古典牧歌,通常是牧羊人之间的对答诗;bucolic 泛指田园诗,不限于对答形式。
idyll 常指描写宁静乡村生活的短诗或散文,也可引申为宁静的田园时光;bucolic 更严格地指田园诗这一文体。
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