brushed + material noun
作定语,常修饰金属等材料,表示表面经过刷磨处理。
The lamp has a brushed steel base.
这盏灯有一个拉丝钢底座。
刷过的;梳过的
拉绒的;磨毛的;拉丝的;用刷子写的;用刷子画的;覆盖着灌木丛的;灌木丛生的;清除了灌木的;灌木被清除的;被刷离蜂巢聚成团的
用磨料刷刷磨而变得粗糙的,尤指作为表面处理。
Roughened by rubbing with an abrasive brushes, especially as a finish.
用刷子清洁、整理或梳直的。
Having been cleaned, tidied, or straightened with a brush.
通过刷离蜂巢而人工形成蜂群的。
Having been artificially formed into a swarm by being brushed off a honeycomb.
用刷子书写或绘制的。
Having been written or painted using a brush.
覆盖着灌木丛的。
Covered in brush or scrub.
已清除灌木丛的
Having had brush or scrub removed.
She wore a soft brushed sweater to stay warm.
她穿着一件柔软的拉绒毛衣来保暖。
用法提示:brushed 在这里是形容词,表示织物经过拉绒处理,表面有柔软绒毛。
The brushed cotton sheets felt incredibly cozy.
拉绒棉床单摸起来非常舒适。
用法提示:brushed 修饰 cotton,指明是经过拉绒处理的棉布。
His brushed denim jacket had a smooth, velvety texture.
他的拉绒牛仔夹克具有光滑、天鹅绒般的质感。
用法提示:brushed 作为形容词,描述牛仔布表面经过刷毛处理。
作定语,常修饰金属等材料,表示表面经过刷磨处理。
The lamp has a brushed steel base.
这盏灯有一个拉丝钢底座。
作表语,说明表面处理的方式或质感。
The finish is brushed, not polished.
表面是拉丝的,不是抛光的。
副词可放在 brushed 前,强调梳理或处理的程度。
She wore her neatly brushed hair in a bun.
她把梳理整齐的头发挽成发髻。
grammar · medium
易错句子The stainless steel has a brushing finish.
正确表达The stainless steel has a brushed finish.
这里需要 -ed 形容词:brushed 表示“被刷磨过的”这一结果状态,修饰表面处理效果;brushing 是 -ing 形式,表示主动、正在进行的动作,不能用来描述成品表面的质地。
grammar · medium
易错句子This is a brush metal surface.
正确表达This is a brushed metal surface.
表示“经过拉丝/磨毛处理的”要用过去分词 brushed 作定语;brush 是名词或动词原形,不能直接放在 metal 前表示处理后的效果。
grammar · medium
易错句子The sink has brushed finish.
正确表达The sink has a brushed finish.
finish 在这个义项(表面处理层)上是可数名词,单数形式前必须有 a 等限定词,汉语没有冠词,容易漏掉。
在表面处理语境里,brushed 指刷磨后留下细密平行纹理、通常呈哑光或缎面感(如拉丝金属);polished 指打磨得光滑发亮、能反光(如抛光金属)。说“拉丝”用 brushed,说“抛光”用 polished。
blushed 是 blush 的过去式/过去分词,主要表示因害羞、尴尬等脸红;brushed 在这里是形容词,表示表面经刷磨形成纹理。二者拼写只差一个字母,但词义和常见词性不同,不能互换。
crushed 表示被压碎、碾碎,常搭配 ice、garlic、stone 等;brushed 表示刷磨出的表面纹理。二者拼写和读音相近,但意义与搭配都不同,不能互换。
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