Word · Frequency #24023
bronchial
支气管的
核心释义
relating to or associated with the bronchi
- 1.
支气管的;与支气管或细支气管有关的
Of or relating to the bronchia, bronchi or bronchioles.
支气管的;与支气管或细支气管有关的;支气管;细支气管;[医] 支气管的
用法In use
The doctor listened to his bronchial sounds with a stethoscope.
用法提示:bronchial 是形容词,修饰 sounds,表示与支气管相关的。
Smoking can cause chronic bronchial infections.
用法提示:bronchial 作定语,说明 infections 与支气管有关。
She has a bronchial cough that gets worse at night.
用法提示:bronchial 作定语修饰 cough,意为支气管的。
bronchial + noun
bronchial 作定语时修饰与支气管有关的名词,如 inflammation、infection 等。
Bronchial inflammation is often caused by infection.
支气管炎症通常由感染引起。
the bronchial tubes
the bronchial tubes 指支气管的总称,常用复数形式。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- bronchial tubes
- 支气管
- Smoke can damage the lining of the bronchial tubes.烟雾会损害支气管内壁。
- bronchial asthma
- 支气管哮喘
- She has suffered from bronchial asthma since childhood.她从小就患有支气管哮喘。
- bronchial infection
- 支气管感染
- A bronchial infection can cause a persistent cough.支气管感染会引起持续咳嗽。
- bronchial inflammation
- 支气管炎症
- The doctor said the cough was due to bronchial inflammation.医生说咳嗽是由支气管炎症引起的。
- bronchial secretions
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:支气管炎是bronchitis,去掉-itis(炎症)就是bronch-,所以bronchial是支气管的。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:medical reports、clinical discussions、health education materials bronchial 是医学术语,通常用于正式或专业的医疗语境,如病历、临床诊断和健康科普;日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No common English word rhymes exactly with /ˈbrɔŋkiəl/. 'branchial' looks very similar and shares the final /ŋkiəl/ but has a different stressed vowel (/ˈbræŋkiəl/), so it is not a rhyme. 'bronchitis', 'bronchus', and 'bronco' share the initial spelling and sound /brɒŋk/, but their endings and stress patterns differ from 'bronchial'.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.