Word · Frequency #4096
breakdown
故障；抛锚；中断
核心释义
A mechanical failure or a cessation of normal operation, for example of a vehicle, machine, or system.
- 1.
故障,尤指机械故障。
A failure, particularly one which is mechanical in nature.
- 2.
秩序瓦解
the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue
- 3.
发生机械故障的事物(如车辆)。
Something, such as a vehicle, that has experienced a mechanical failure.
- 4.
精神或身体崩溃
a mental or physical breakdown
- 5.
分解,碎裂；(可数)一次分解或碎裂。
Separation of a thing into components; decomposition, fragmentation; (countable) an instance of this.
- 6.
正常运行中断
a cessation of normal operation
- 7.
关系破裂；系统失灵或混乱。
A failure in a relationship; a failure or loss of organization in a system.
- 8.
身体或精神健康状况的(突然)恶化,导致无法正常活动；(可数)一次发作。
(Sudden) worsening of physical health or (more commonly) mental stability, resulting in an inability to carry on normal activities; (countable) an instance of this.
- 9.
马腿受伤导致跛行；(可数)一次受伤。
Injury to a horse's leg causing lameness; (countable) an instance of this.
- 10.
橄榄球中擒抱后、形成争球前及争球期间的短暂开放时段。
The short period of open play immediately after a tackle and before and during the ensuing ruck.
- 11.
锯木厂中用大锯劈开原木；也指所用锯子；(罕)指该工序所在的建筑物。
An act of splitting logs of wood using a large saw in a sawmill; also, the saw used; or (rare) the building in which the process is carried out.
- 12.
乐曲或歌曲中与其他部分不同的段落,特点是即兴演奏或简化(例如由较少乐器演奏或独奏)。
A part of a piece of music or a song which differs from the other parts in that it features improvisation or is stripped down (for example, played by fewer instruments or a solo performer).
- 13.
即 percussion break(打击乐间歇)的同义词,指歌曲中以打击乐为主的段落,嘻哈DJ通过切割、混音等技巧进行处理以创作节奏音乐。
Synonym of percussion break (“a percussion-focused segment of a song, chosen by a hip-hop DJ to manipulate through cutting, mixing, and other techniques in order to create rhythmic music”).
- 14.
歌曲中的一个部分,常见于硬核音乐及相关风格(如金属核、碾核、死核),特点是节奏较慢、声音更重更强。
A section of a song, typical in hardcore music and related styles (such as metalcore, grindcore, and deathcore), characterized by a lower tempo and greater heaviness and intensity of sound.
精神崩溃；身体垮掉；崩溃；瓦解；破裂；分解；分类；明细；故障车辆；抛锚车辆；（乐曲的）即兴段；简化段
用法In use
The car had a breakdown on the highway, so we had to call a tow truck.
用法提示：breakdown 作名词，表示故障，指汽车停止工作。
After the project failed, she suffered a nervous breakdown and needed time off.
用法提示：breakdown 作名词，表示崩溃，指精神健康方面的崩溃。
We need a detailed breakdown of the costs before approving the budget.
用法提示：breakdown 作名词，表示细分，指将总数分解为各个组成部分。
his warning came after the breakdown of talks in London
there was a power breakdown
a breakdown of [sth]
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- nervous breakdown
- 神经崩溃
- She suffered a nervous breakdown after years of overwork.她因多年过度劳累而神经崩溃。
- breakdown of negotiations
- 谈判破裂
- The breakdown of negotiations led to a prolonged strike.谈判破裂导致了长期的罢工。
- mechanical breakdown
- 机械故障
- The car had a mechanical breakdown on the highway.汽车在高速公路上发生了机械故障。
- communication breakdown
- 沟通障碍
- A communication breakdown caused the project to fail.沟通障碍导致项目失败。
- breakdown in relations
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想"break"(破裂)和"down"(倒下)，机器零件破裂倒下即"崩溃、故障"。
语境与语域Context & Register
[object Object]
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，常与of连用表示…的崩溃或故障。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Breakdown ends with the sound /aʊn/ (as in 'down', 'town', 'frown', 'crown', 'clown'). Note that words spelled with 'own' can also be pronounced /oʊn/ (e.g., 'known', 'grown'), which do not rhyme with 'breakdown'.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.