1
a bookshelf full of sth
full of 后接名词，表示书架上放满了某类物品。
She has a bookshelf full of old novels.
她有一个装满旧小说的书架。
书架
bookshelves — plural of bookshelf
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
书架
a shelf for keeping books
She has a bookshelf full of old novels.
她有一个装满旧小说的书架。
用于存放书籍以便查阅的架子。
A shelf or shelves for storing books for easy visual reference.
放置书籍的架子
a shelf on which to keep books
I keep my favorite novels on the bookshelf in the living room.
我把最喜欢的小说放在客厅的书架上。
She bought a wooden bookshelf to organize her study.
她买了一个木书架来整理书房。
The bookshelves in the library are full of old books.
图书馆里的书架上摆满了旧书。
full of 后接名词，表示书架上放满了某类物品。
She has a bookshelf full of old novels.
她有一个装满旧小说的书架。
表示放置到书架上时，介词用 on；要强调动作方向也可用 onto。
Put those books on the bookshelf.
把那些书放在书架上。
that 引导限制性定语从句修饰 bookshelf；作宾语时 that 可省略。
The bookshelf that we bought is made of oak.
我们买的书架是橡木做的。
Not this
There are many bookshelfs in the library.
Use this
There are many bookshelves in the library.
bookshelf 的复数不是直接加 -s，而是把词尾 -f 变为 -ves，所以是 bookshelves。
Not this
The book is in the bookshelf.
Use this
The book is on the bookshelf.
英语表示书在书架上用介词 on（在……表面），而不用 in，因为书是放在书架隔板的表面上；in 表示在某物体内部。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
在书架上
I put the dictionary back on the bookshelf.
我把词典放回书架上。
一排书架
There is a row of bookshelves along the library wall.
图书馆墙边有一排书架。
把书架装满
She filled the bookshelf with novels and poetry.
她往书架上装满了小说和诗歌。
内嵌式书架
The study has a built-in bookshelf next to the window.
书房窗户旁边有一个内嵌式书架。
装满书的书架
He stared at the bookshelf full of books and sighed.
他看着装满书的书架叹了口气。
如果我的孩子们长大后认为装饰家的主要方式是打造足够多的书架，我会最为心满意足。
In her book A Short Guide to a Happy Life, Anna Quindlen hopes her children will grow up believing that decorating a home is mainly about building enough bookshelves.
在她的著作《幸福生活指南》中，安娜·昆德伦希望她的孩子们长大后相信，装饰家的主要内容就是打造足够多的书架。
发短 /ʊ/ 音 (如 good, book)
Use bookshelves naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象一本书躺在 shelf（架子）上：book + shelf 拼在一起就是 bookshelf 书架。
语域：neutral 常见场景：home、library、bookstore bookshelf 是比较常见的中性日常用词，通常指放置书本的架子，多用于家庭、图书馆、书店等场景；在口语和一般书面语中都很常用。
与 bookshelf 同韵：shelf /ʃɛlf/、self /sɛlf/、elf /ɛlf/ 都以 /-ɛlf/ 结尾；book /bʊk/、cook /kʊk/、look /lʊk/ 与第一个音节同韵。注意 shell /ʃɛl/ 拼写像 shelf，但读 /ʃɛl/，不是 /ʃɛlf/；bookshelf 中的 book 读 /bʊk/，不要读成 /buːk/。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.