bolster sth
及物动词,后面直接接需要支持或加强的事物,如经济、信心、论据等。
The extra funding will bolster the local economy.
这笔额外资金将加强当地经济。
支持;加强
bolstered — past of bolster
用(长)枕支撑;垫高;加固、加强、固定或支持;支持并加强;用枕头或垫枕支撑
to support, strengthen, or reinforce something
加固、加强、固定或支持
To brace, reinforce, secure, or support.
支持并加强
support and strengthen
用枕头或垫枕支撑
prop up with a pillow or bolster
一般现在时
Regular exercise bolsters the immune system.
经常锻炼能增强免疫系统。
一般过去时
The government bolstered the economy with new policies.
政府通过新政策提振了经济。
现在完成时
She has bolstered her confidence by practicing daily.
她通过每天练习增强了自信。
规则动词;过去式和过去分词均为 bolstered。
A positive review can bolster a new author's confidence.
一条好评可以增强新作家的信心。
用法提示:bolster 作动词,表示‘增强、鼓励’。
AI contextual example
They bolstered the old bridge with steel supports before reopening it.
他们在重新开放前用钢支架加固了那座旧桥。
用法提示:bolster 的过去式 bolstered,表示‘加固、加强’。
AI contextual example
Extra savings helped bolster the family's emergency fund.
额外的储蓄帮助增强了家庭的应急基金。
用法提示:bolster 在句中表示‘充实、加强’。
AI contextual example
及物动词,后面直接接需要支持或加强的事物,如经济、信心、论据等。
The extra funding will bolster the local economy.
这笔额外资金将加强当地经济。
with 引出用来起加强作用的手段或材料,如数据、证据、资金。
He bolstered his argument with statistics from recent studies.
他用近期研究中的数据来加强自己的论点。
常用被动结构,by 后接起加强作用的人或事物。
The team's confidence was bolstered by an early goal.
球队的信心因开场不久的一个进球而得到增强。
grammar · medium
易错句子The company's reputation bolstered after the new product launched.
正确表达The company's reputation was bolstered after the new product launched.
bolster 是及物动词,后面必须跟宾语,不能像汉语“加强、提升”那样单独作谓语(如“声誉提升了”)。这里主语 reputation 是受事,应改为被动语态 was bolstered;若要用主动语态,则须补出宾语,如 The new product bolstered the company's reputation.
grammar · medium
易错句子These findings bolster for his argument.
正确表达These findings bolster his argument.
bolster 是及物动词,直接接宾语,中间不加介词。汉语“为……提供支持”里的“为”容易让学习者误加 for;去掉 for,让 argument 直接作 bolster 的宾语即可。
grammar · medium
易错句子The new law bolsters small businesses to hire more workers.
正确表达The new law bolsters small businesses' efforts to hire more workers.
bolster 不能用于“宾语+to do”结构(不同于 help/encourage sb to do),它只接名词性宾语,表示“支持、加强某一事物”。要表达“支持某人做某事”,需把动作名词化或补出被支持的对象,如 bolster sb's efforts/position to do sth。
增强信心
The new data helped bolster confidence in the recovery.
新数据有助于增强人们对经济复苏的信心。
提振经济
The government cut taxes to bolster the economy.
政府减税以提振经济。
鼓舞士气
A word of praise can bolster morale among the staff.
一句表扬就能鼓舞员工的士气。
加强安保
The airport has bolstered security since the incident.
自那起事件以来,机场加强了安保。
加强某人的论据
New witnesses bolstered the lawyer's case.
新证人加强了那位律师的论据。
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增强支持
The rally was meant to bolster support for the campaign.
这场集会旨在为竞选活动争取更多支持。